1 1 q
XX \\
AY WY A « \\ \ \ XK
AK
\
WM \ WY
AY
Os AN
CC A AY \\ AC AQ
\
NN NY NA ACY RAINS \
\ YS
A ~
\\
LEE Viz Yi Zy
Yo az yy
ih ‘ ")
i Wye ()
oy Bt) aA a re a
ay oe
ae, Soe
am +! ae Mere fe
mS y wk) ¥ iv a Ww
i
St Pat
SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM Bulletin 128
LIST. OF NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS 1223
BY
GERRIT’ 5. MILLER, ‘Jr.
Curator, Division of Mammals, United States National Museum
WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1924
CARA a ee CP 2GE sh w PVG » € MURS
anes . ah eT ETE 2 Rb
yd 4 SOS
BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES NATIONA
4
ADVERTISEMENT.
The scientific publications of the United States National Museum consist of two series—the Proceedings and the Bulletins.
The Proceedings, the first volume of which was issued in 1878, are intended primarily as a medium for the publication of original, and usually brief, papers based on the collections of the National Mu- seum, presenting newly acquired facts in zoology, geology, and an- thropology, including descriptions of new forms of animals, and revi- sions of limited groups. One or two volumes are issued annually and distributed to libraries and scientific organizations. A limited num- ber of copies of each paper, in pamphlet form, is distributed to spe- cialists and others interested in the different subjects, as soon as printed. The date of publication is recorded in the tables of con- tents of the volumes.
The Bulletins, the first of which was issued in 1875, consist of a series of separate publications comprising chiefly monographs of large zoological groups and other general systematic treatises (occa- sionally in several volumes), faunal works, reports of expeditions, and catalogues of type-specimens, special collections, etc. The ma- jority of the volumes are octavos, but a quarto size has been adopted in a few instances in which large Mages were regarded as indispensable.
Since 1902 a series of octavo volumes containing papers relating to the botanical collections of the Museum, and known as the Contribu- tions from the National Herbarium, has been published as bulletins.
The present work forms No. 128 of the Bulletin series.
WiLuiaAM DEC. RAVENEL, Administrative Assistant to the Secretary, In Charge of the United States National Museum.
WasuinatTon, D. C., March 18, 1924.
Til
Fi
RRP ONS sf) AFSL
r y Y
PREFACE.
The object of the present Bulletin is twofold: To call attention to the richness of the United States National Museum in North Ameri- can recent mammals, and to furnish a summary of the systematic results of study in this field to the end of the year 1923. North America as here understood includes the entire continent from Panama northward; also Greenland, the Greater Antilles, and the Lesser Antilles south to Grenada. In no other museum is the mammal fauna of so large an area so fully represented. The completeness of this representation is shown by the following tabular synopsis:
|Num-,Num- | |Num-| Num- Num-| ber | ber | Num-) ber | ber ot fens Rens Eu- | Hy- || ma fie fone Eu- | BY- Family. forms} in | not |types.| ,P° | Family. forms) in | not |types.|, PO recog-| col- |repre- types. recog-| col- |repre- types. nized.| lec- | sent- | nized.) lec- | sent- tion. | ed. | tion. | ed.
Didelphiide...... Saleen ot Ou galas cee | Castoride......... TSAly wll 2 Lita ieee Nesophontide. . . - 3 1 2) Sacer alee sm Cricetid.-.-....- 604 568 36 | 355 42 Solenodontide.... 2 Dy Soe Bee RNB Sess || (Cricetinz).-..... (428) (401) | (27) |(252) | (36) Talpide........... 30) 28} 2] 11 2 || (Microtina)....... (176) (167) | (9) |(103) | (6) Soricidx.........-. 7 Va 6| 88 1: |) oMumidee 2-2 22 ee Bal O eseesnlseease |seeeae Emballonuride...} 11 9 Da eP e el asiore | Aplodontiidz..... 9 | 8 zt 4 1 Noctilionide...... 4 eo eae eels | o's | Zapodidex......... FE ee te mracn 12) Phyllostomide....| 113| 98) 15| 36 1 || Erethizontide....| 12| 9] 3] 2/|...... Desmodontide....| 2 Dis [eo sel eed Echimyide.......; 23} 2 2 | See Natalide.......... 9 8 Mey, Coulemona. Dasyproctide..... 14 10 4 | eae Thyropteride..... 3 1 Du accel stecioate || Cuniculide........ 2 | See oee Ws aee Vespertilionide...| 88! 7 9| 36 3 | Hydrocheride....) 1 La pea tReet Molosside......... 32 31 | if 10 1 || Ochotonide....... Daa a eee 14) Some Ursidies.220!22. 1033 | 98] 5! 8 2 || Leporide......... } 102} 98| 4] 48 9 Procyonide....... 31 30 eS |< Jo5- || Tayassuidee....... | 10 9 1 Sia Bassariscider...... A NedOp 4 Tiller’, eno. 23 | Cervide........... 60} 55| 5] 20 1 Mustelide.........) 150| 139] 11| 59 1 | Antilocapridz... .| Fy has iees wee oh ae Viverride......... 1 Aig): ates teense ones Bovidse!-2 5.2.82 23 18 5 | 7 Necetes C0 Beal BR he Ad |e | Tapiride.......... 2 Shae 2) ee BTiciea ee eee ABi 38) Gull 1G 2 || Bradypoidide....| 3 Seer Te ns See Otariide.......... 4 Anipeeee: Wr aslhsrreee ' Choloepodidz..... 1 1 eee ore ane, ee Phoeidss =. .:....-- 14 a oer APS cc aen || Myrmecophagide - 5 Dulee ees Decne Odobenidw....... | 2 DM ee.sslcaeesclesee se Dasypodide...... 5 | 4 1 Des Callitrichide...... taht ee (Bea se | Trichechidz...... 2 eiee ae (aera eaicoeane Alouattide........ ire mes 4 A eee ros errant Balenide........- 3 2 Po Ssseclsoseee Wotideo....2.% aah 3 Si sseast Dea sete || Rhachianectide. -. 1 icra weit oka eee Cebidse:-.-.....22% peryy:9 Dilier NZ 1 | Balenopteride ... 5 Oneness ieeeees Saimirida......... Dea a il Dye steRel ta - Physeteride...... 1 ax: eset oo Lasiopygide...... oe Del eae Se PEAR ee es Kogiide.......... 1 Tyee ea esae 1 Hominide........ 3 ects Woe alancin ate || Delphinide......- 24 22 | 2 5 5 Sciuride.......... 322| 312] 10] 176 4 || Ziphiide.......... 8 7 1 | 3 2 Geomyide........ 143 | 7301 |" “a5 | —. Heteromyidx.....| 195| 185| 10| 139] 9 bassin ta ene en etn tment
While preparing this Bulletin I have received much assistance from members of the Biological Survey and from Mr. N. Hollister, superintendent of the National Zoological Park; also from Mr. A. B.
Howell, of Pasadena, California. Goeree Menteer 1
Vv
7 4 Pee e Ree. SLicihs
> i ae ‘Ge 1 See eitnos: agi r or wer Weal
hsra vollinebw
b peruasaierehcae » PCI Se
‘ ’ .
To leperdantys €
: “0 \ cya “tthirdas
; TA
Sai £0) eet MID ELUNG be SB ¥
, Sj ewig » pm cle
eniv.* _ eet
gtipayy (<tt
1 aie || st
ple i Le ae ree Na nee eee ate 7 yi ris CR RU a ta ae a | Siipiaimeny o£ : ee Pte 3 POT CE ARG Sen 1849 i coh
a A “a ve Bie = i , a ee Tie par die ha ; ote Ve AM dott baa govone iH ot to 61
ae
A cttet
CONTENTS.
BAITNAUCHIOIS HO ASS SSeS poe NRT BORO BONO od Rance Mama ty Abies? She 2 on rte 2s ve RI TO SEES 2 soos «
Bamily ideal phiidsss) fi Poet eer ee ee es Gentis‘Didelphis: Linnsousci 2 eee ee ee oe oe
Genus \MarmesaGroy:+<.2.25042. 22 Sa NEI BU MOA Tt 2 Fe, 22
Genus Monodelphie Burnett feos2 9). FO PEAT BP e220 5
Genus Metachirops Matschiez: 22.2222. 079 Ye ID seas:
érus Metachirus' Burmicisters. 92010 + AAO SU OOM sca2ae
Genus Philander Brisson: «2 2-22 < YOR SUSE BU os an Subgenus Mallodelphis Thomas..............-..------------
Genus Chironectes-[lliger + -.-... <n we sss GU COCO: BU seek
Order InseChVOrat fee See Er alse pe A A BENS te, BUSES oo 3s
Pamily Nesophontidseuss fu nents LOR SIN IRE bs BION oo os Genus Nesophontes Anthony ; - 222% + ROY YY sence.
Parmily Solériedontids <yx-105 20222272 PE POOLS DUE OR SSUES 33°: Genus Solenodon Brandt. -.-.2-~-r-222 + BUR OE? 5.
Bamily: Dalpidee yi ssse 2) Atte ee OEE ). FRBU BONS POR? ots as Submriny Scalopinss) J. ifius+2.. SORE MEMO GO PUNO os sets Gentis'Scapantis*Pomels:2 sss SO BE BUN E on 24:
Genus \Parascalops-Tru et -rs-eet , e Ss oo
emis Sealopus Geoffroy~----2 0098+ BIAS) BB sc as Subfamily. Uropsilinge 2992. <+ <-> ORS BEY OE BU? 2 5a se Genus Netirotrichus'GiimtherS42o200+ SO Le Olds, BU NOR ose 5: Subfamily Condylurine....{ 2-2 BE T08 L EOOI OIA BUR 5 oss os Geniis Condylura: Hiliger..«- 2222252222207 MUO es.
Paxaily Doriend sti 24) feces ste 2 RE, BE AU 5 oa sine Subinnily Serieic: 7259). .... ese ns see PO, SS Genus Sorex: Linnwus:: ¢:2s2.eeesr2 ee AS, SO 5s e325
Genus Neosorex -Baird': 22-4222 2.0-.2 SAVED, MA. Subgenus iN eosorex Baird s20-5 0 Ae OE. CUI so sn2-
Subgenus Atophyrax-Merriam.-22-00.2 SPO S201 4 SUN 3 oc cee
Genus Microsorex: Cotes: ~:.---..<- 222 SIP UGE 6s os 3
Genus) Cry ptotis Pomel... <: 252-58 A0G SSO ae BURNS 5 ngs 3.
Genus Bisnis: Grayinc +s 2 err AOL A, SRO GING 2 BUNGE oo so
Genus ‘Notiosorex:Coues: 12352. P1228 5 AOD SG obs
(Order Chiroptera ssi easyi ec Gas MY 9g BUN OE BOBS oa oc
Family Rmballonurids $s) .~% =~ -r2 02 52 ee SP BOT CS oc ces Sublamily: Hmballontirine })... 20-207... s PVR BU 5 os. Genus RhynehiseusMiller.0) 2. - YS A ROM ESA BUS ose ne
Genus Saccoptery= Tllhiger. . 2 <<... SI A BIR eo eco
Gentis | Cormura Peters 4 -12222255 - 2s ee BO nse
Gents Peropteryx Peters. <=: «=<: == 0/922 7. POLY Fa BUI soe
Genus Centronycteris Gray =< PS 2 os oon
Genus Balantiopteryx: Peters: ~ ..+-. S2P02I9 YE A. Subfamily: ‘Dielidurins.: 222552 VEDIO) MIST TOLD. BUN ose. Genus Diclidurus- Wied 2.4 ~~~ ~<= Ty Ss SLE GOA BUDO... -
Family Noctilionids. . 22 Sows ee PLE SIDI SL ee BO 5 os. Genus Noctilio: Linneeuis 2 2 + 124 <0... eee PD DOP LH
Genus ‘Dirias Maller: 2). )% 24025... OEY SU DORR. BUND. o2 555.
VII
28 29 30 30
Zz v
36 37 37
>
7 37 5
‘ 38 38 39 39 39 39 40 40 40
VIII CONTENTS.
Order Chiroptera—Continued. Page. Family Phyliostomide:::)..9:t4 2S Sie ee SESE oe ak cece aeea bee 4] Subfamily Chilony cterinen.: oes coun sae ava ese Ne a ee 41 Gents Chilonycteris Gray. =. eee eee eins 22) eee 41 Genus Pteronotus Grayesi eee ee eek ort gas 43 Geniis|MormoopsiWeach.. ic- = can eed are haces Sie eee etna 44 Subfamily Phyllostomines 220s 28) 22 ee ote os eae el 2 eee - 44 Genus! Micronycterts\ Gray sco 2: ee eee ere heen sole 44 Genus Xenoctenes Miller... . 24.1.0 gach asopeee eae e--<- = 45 Genus Glyphonycteris' Thomas -}.2c1thaey-eelas ree pee. + << = - 45 Genus MacrotusiGray =... .. ¢ dbdonr ee oan Ase ate... 57 = 45 Genus) Lonchorhing, Tomes: + - Sass tes aie eee ene yy) oe 47 Genus Macrophyllum Gray... --/. sgnwspett wade cee Sete oe = 47 Gents) Tonatia, Gray) pees ee cre oe eae Me eeireta 055 8. oles i Genus Mimon Gray...) 2. '- 55 Soe oe ees 48 Genus Phyllostomus Lacépéde:: .: 2.022. 5). hese soe eoees 48 Genus''Trachops Gray... 2.28.00 25052 5020s eee iene aber 48 Genus Chrotopterus Peters: =*..::47f: Speke oe eee. 2-2 49 Genus Vampyrum Rafinesque..--..-:..2---. -edudaetueeceer sees 49 Subfamily Glossophaging 20... oo. - eel cited aie eye os 49 Genus) Glossophaga..Geofiroy : 6.2 ..05.2-.--- 2-55 = sae are 49 Genus) Lonchophyila Thomas: - 2.2... 2. c.sesteebeee =e eee 50 Genus: Monophyllus Leach. -..2)2243.p6)4 5 eee ae ee 51 Genus Anoura Gray...) 5.2.5 5. sa oee -ereberie eae ela 52 Genus Cheeronycteris Tschudi. . ~. 215995525 steele eee; <= 22 52 Genus. Hylonycteris Thomas... .\:\..\.. - asta: Shaan ee 52 Genus Leptonycteris' Lydekkens tyes gasses ce eee oe 53 Genus: lachonycteris Thomas..: 2: 202. .sagnqteheey A ceeseee a= 53 Subfamily Carollimpes.2...0.02.-)-...5 . «') qa pester Veet - ae 53 Genus! CarolliaiGrayic. css. 2sas sce eas = hoes e Dee eee 53 Subfamily Sturmirimse.. 52 62.28 5.2 2.2.2.2 A ic eae lS 2 54 Gents Stumura.Grayey 220.) - kc ee eee eee ope pee ot ire 54 Subfamily Stenodermimse ss... 2)... 1s tee eae ane et eerie) 54 Genus Brachyphylla Gray. ... Sy:ethieuesnaal sae eteie-e = oe See ee 54 Genus Uroderma Peterss.1¢ 22.55) -2ensdemae: atreeee tee. >. be ce ee 55 Genus Vampyrops’ Peters... =< 2 = cease) eee eee 2 ae 55 Genus Vampyrodes Thomas: . 2... 42iget uted ates oe 56 Genus Vampyresaa Thomas... . ..- 42h pete aeeteioe 22 ee 56 Genus) Chiroderma’ Peters!)2 =. 2.2 tase eee eee eee see 56 Genus Hctophiyllagei Allen’ seen es see ee Joga. seo heeeee 57 Genus Artibeus each... .32..2.-..22--2 25. de epee boot eee 57 Genus: Ardops Miller. . 223... 2... cccemeeeebinetaot el ceee dea. 60 Genus Phyllops Peters: 2. 2. 21.444 rep ae eae 60 Genus /Ariteus'Gray .< 22:24). ... 6. seen EE sheen ee meres ee 61 Genus’ Stenoderma’ Okenise us - 0 252 See eee eee eee 61 Genus’ Pygoderma. Peters)... 5)-=). eee soe ee ee eee 62 Genus Centurio Gray... 223...) aet hd eosaeen Fase ee = 62 Subfamily, Bhyllonycternnses.. 2c see oe eee eee er ae 62 Genus Phyllonycteris Gundlach......... ..u36e5si3 2 eee ee - 62 Genus Hrophylia Miller... 0.5... 2 jee ieee SHEE Sa - = cle - 3 Genus Reithronycteris Miller... 22.0. 2.- -.-.. «eaeeeeieoee sea 64 Family Desmodontidse) {202 hseyc hh Stes apd: © clase 64 Genus Deamodus Wied....--.....-.-2.<- -tisldEee SRD epee | i= 64
Genus Diphyla Spires yee see ae ka ya No 64
CONTENTS. IX
Order Chiroptera—Continued. Page. Paniily Natahdee 2... 5.25 cass pee <= ~'2 s OR OER. LAR 64 Goous Natalus Gray sends +5o2--4-545 rae: e COE, AOS. - 64
Genus Chilonatalus Miller: .o..¢<2. 2S ie A PM Bae... 65
Genus Nyctiellus Gervaiss....+<ss022+24 10 RADU RO. - 66
Family ‘Rhyroapieride ent int de ctedeun eaet, eo 2 ORE A BUPA. .... 66 Genus Thyroptera Spix...- 2-22.22 64+ UO SG... 66
Family Vespertilionidae: 5 2.6.2... -.2s02 YA PO, SPRAY... - 67 Subfamily Vespertilionine . - ..-. perenne eaenrts ss IRA MALE. 67 Genus Myotiqagp..it soo<c. tees. ER EE! YI RURAL. . 2... 67
Genus Pizonyx Miller......- ee ee Cece oe I ONE) MELISS 73
Gennes Lapionycteris Petersss23-.-2-2.2. 0A ARs SPBU..., 74
Genus Pipistirellus,Kaup 22... ssacseos 2 CEL OO, ee 74
Genus Eptesicus Rafinesque. .....22 YW SYR DA... 76
Genus Nyeteris, Borkhausen)... 26 Yogi eT. PE poe ee 78
Genus Dasypterus Peters: LoL 0er? Aiea. BUSS... eee 79
Genus Nycticems, Rafinesquet:/2,6t22202U 2). BUPRRIS. 2.2225 <2 80
Genus, Rioreésaa H. Allen... <3... 20M SUIPIN B,. . . 81
Genus Beodon Maller... 662948 VrQUs 9k) BONG, oe aes 3 81
Genus Huderma ds Allon... . ¥35i SUING, SORES. . 2. eas 82
Genas Corynerhinus H. Allen... <2 2.1.2 D UAL NR ABGE S. . 82
Gonus Idionycteris, Anthony... .@2202 39140 4. MSV AE, SP... 84 Sublamily, Nyctophiline.......-<<. 222 222-eeevesese Te, SA 84 Genus Antrozous H. Allen... =~ <x 2+222< PONE RE bs 84
Hamily, Molossidsat+.~. 22.-.2.2 = 39 TUM ROR OO) I A... - - 84 Genus Molossops Peters............-::---.+-+---- 2s WOR. MIO 84
Genus, Tadarida, Rafinesquess..2.5.- 4.4. - SEU NS. 85
Genus, Mermopterus.Peters..iie.k-1e.-. US 8h, SH MA... 87
Genmis, Promops.Gervais.s22 so<sleetee 49.09 SOE =... 87 Geniis,Eupiops Miller: ...:3 0% 2. ==: 2=-2 22880). RAY: SO. 2... 87
Genus, Molossus.Geoffroy.:.::ic< arcu U ANID. OMe BU. 88
MEGA eT AETV OFS seen ome Sen eriee She tee esse MOG Bot. SUBMARTS. ....- 2 =. 90 Pammaly. Wreidse >. basepeee Lives coy s JE eA 2 PSI. . oe a 90 Genus Egarctos Grayieccocsosnceaeasn: Pats se Ee EE 90 Genun.Uaais- Lanneusls .2..2424: =: PS ONE ee... 92
Genus, Thalaretos Grayieos-- <2 2242254520656 5022-. 041 OM 106
Family, Procyonidee 2.2 sis -.5sccess2222255% AAAS GUT REED, os 107 Genus: Procyon, Stott s .ostevs west feeo an. T TL . - .. = 107 Subgenus Huprocyon.Gray 22.2222: 2: 22252 ern e RI s: 108
Subgenus, Procyon Stor ss.c0s22 2552 <2 .ctejoace PS Le 108
Genus, Nasua Storr 322.0 hesssecer shes nen? FAMIOLes BUSIORE AW. -,. 110
Genus. Bassaricyon Allen: tas 23.255 22 52). BOUL PEAY... lll Genuis,Potos:Geofiroy.and.OCuyier... (205) SUL I9Pa RI. 1a
Pamily. Bassarincidess.csecs 22g 2.1 SOT. «3 OT, RU, . 112 GenueBassariscus COMES: .c2ee5-.0525 2565404550565 A ROORS CM 112 Banily,Mustelidse ni 2. 2226 405 52505 2%/5-22 = ELOUUL Ah COA BUG)... 114 Subfamily Mustelimecc:.: <5 55 +.2+PUG9! Jo, Sis BUI - sa 114 Genus, Martes,Pinel ssc (oesdU SU. S20 UOTE BUROMIDE, Ww 2 5 114 Subgenus. Martes. Pineliso.2c2e0Q0 22 12502 MOU. sn 114 Subgenus.Pekania,Gray “2222 BEMSQO8As BURGOS, 2... 2. 116
Genus, Mustela Linnteus.-.c022- 2:4: 4-4 SY PE eS Bee 116 Subsenus Mustola, Linnea. eee ee ee ere eee es wn oes 117
Subrents Jouizeola (Wagner. i 2-222 sce a etme wee nie 2 124
Subsenun,.Putoriua Civiers:4.7---- +--+ «8 gins cien siels 127
Xx CONTENTS.
Order Carnivora—Continued.
Family Mustelide—Continued. Page. Subfamily. Guloninses Sach... o.oo noe ee RD AHO Ue RereaND- con 128 Genus Gulo Pallas. p255... 2... obs Sti aur ebraobal s auricteds so. 5 128 Subfamily Lutringes)4.25 2... 2... 4:Rese ee as tout apr Gea 129 Gonus Lutra Brisson... - =. 2 --po2-55 AA ead Hittehaony ell shows 129 Subfamily Enhydrtine........0..-- >< ieeede eacarlay Aten. 2 . 52 130 Genus Enhydra Fleming............-.. Sota web lanere tae apd Seay 130 Subfamily Tayrinies: 222 fe... 2. +. + sc coset oh tie peat 2k aE... 131 Genus Tayra Oken et: See esas See ae oe on -= 131 Subfamily 'Grisonimg vise. - 2. 2-2 eee oc Bee See EE = 132 Genus Grison Oken.......-..-- 7 SHEISE aire kroner taere ke siete 5 5 132 Subfamily, Mephitine, « «6-0: = -255):,1eee ee See ode mie PE ae G5: 132 Genus Spilogale' Gray ........,...):ehaseadies -aGsisateek aap. = 2 132
Genus Mephitis Geoffroy and Cuvier..............-- eespat: en 136 Subgenus Mephitis Geoffroy and Cuvier.......... Bee uh 136
Subgenus Leucomitra Howell. ..2...2..05.22.-.s4.0-.------ 139
Genus Conepatus: Gray o.<% 5... aad. EE pee kena S. aes): 2.2. 140 Subgenus Oryctogale Merriam. .. 2... s..4.5-2-250.+------ 140
Subgenus Marputius Gray, ..-.jcf) 4. i sesee hast gee - .--- 142
Subfamily, Taxidiinse: 5.202...) seh he. BE tela ayer) ay eee sean 142 Genus Taxidia Waterhouse. ie pac SOR eA eee OPE expe see 142
Family Viveride cst. eties 54202202 2. 2c ce Sea eBags weet 143 Subfamily Muneotinge:. 220.52. scsi. eR Ee eee a oe = se 143 Genus Mungos Geoffroy and Cuvier. SL 5 ce pie aga shtachier 143
Family Canidses suey. 2 p45 So we. 2b 5 = 2 cee MN ee ees Ea re 143 Subfamily Caninte..s22 22.2 e scr ce eee ga ee See: 3152 143 Genus Vulpes Oken 75.2222... anhte) eee eye te See 2-2 143
Genus Urocyon-Baird ..........-.2. aleve scares sete ee - = 3:45 ee
Genus Alopex Wap. .<</2:2.-5.0'- 2. «SU aeons eee Oe. = 5! 149
Genus, Canis/hinneug: oo... <<< 4. -esee ee IE ree 2 150 Subgenus Thos Oken.......--. Sle acu ies I a aera reg 150
Subgenus) Canis Linnseus. . --2.-< 23. -<Ansisecceus bight eae 153
Subfamily: Cuoningss se. es os: yd ea aE ee eR 2 Se 155 Genus Ictieyon (ima .32 2. 2. 3 eae eh ee eee Se 155
Family Pelideess 22 oem ees os acl 2 pape hate a RD ae aR A ae 155 Gena Kelis Tainneeua.. oso 2. 2 e).se elie tees tae Wyse inte apa 155
Genus Lynx Kerr...... Du eck clea ole oy SOTERA ee CHE hoe 159
Order Pinnipedia.......... cae, ene sp eae eee pawisE sk gtvpresieeg 2 | ae 162 Family Otartide )si523 ee chee eet oerterbeee So ee 162 Genus Zalophus Gall... oo.) ys 50 o/b. es ee ee eee eee 162
Genus Eumetopias Gill........-- - she TNS preheat pes RY alee 162
Genus Callorhinus;Gray <. 25/420) Suse seedteeheniGe sueeete es 163
Genus Arctocephalus F. Cuvier.........-- «eee aeeabe pele Epos 163 Bamily«Phocidse: =, .s8 S62) So aie ais So RR gee ee ee ier ean 163 Genus; Phoca (Linmietig..)..2 5220. 42 5 ee i Cee 163 Subgenus Phoca Linnssus:.....)... 5. Seka ere - 163
Subgenus Histriophoca Gill: ...... Sune cae aE 2. 164
Subgenus, Pusa Scopoli sec: - foai4- ese saregades te sk. 164
Subgenus) Pagophilus Gray. oun) isu. hehe eee = 5-5 - 165
Genus Erignathus Gill......... 2S Re a agi Bed eae ge ta es 165
Genus: Monachus Fleming. _- 2). 624- pho ae eee eee oe eel 165
Genus ‘Halichoerus Nilsson «0. oo 80k eee oo Dees 166
Genus: Cystophora Nilsson . =o et ee eee cide 166
Genus Mirounga Gray. o2. 255. soe eh en ee 166
CONTENTS.
Order Pinnipedia—Continued. Mana Od obenidie: tos. sual. eu OOO DT ES ML ety Genus Odobenus Brisson: ........ utissiaolh su bivsceet! ara. . Grader Primates eves 2. LPs se == Sih bey sono) wiiioretdadg. ..... Bamily Callitrichidse i202 u< 265. Ge aeeen ss Mpa NO BILE). oo os Genus (Edipomidas Reichenbach...............---.------+------ Family Alonattidzcicfs0.3..52.. 2) ouieaeit binge lean MER SS ee Genus Alouattia Lacépédesctnma lw. ersnoescoy: MSIE E) 222 ene =o Haul y, AOUdslS. Sse. Ps NT ein SE eS Vee. Genus Aotus Humboldt. sesteqee ermiotal! andee. . 2.2... Mamaly Cebisieticc sicsl ake uma ayeioneioll auriewi ab... 2. cee eae Sublanily Cabin scene auorain 7 milo ee a Genus Cebus mlebens e252 sharearoroht sane d. 2.2. es. Subiamily Atolinsves Satay e. bee ayiltansowss wsurek).... 2 6s'ss Genus Atelesii;,Geotinoy Wy. wn dsanwrwl sieeeduc. .--.-------.-. Manly, Saimiridsss Loesch eit arp ue, oo cae edle ee Geni Saimin Voigt: eoeus:es. Yealbermn bot setea. 22... amily, Lastopyetdrist. Yost ea i egehing Uso sumed... 2s... Subramily, basiopyginress) ste 26s cr OS vink) villorad Gents ihasiopygadiliger::2......csmeulLaetee? sumde). 52.35: Pamily Hominid? (tiie cb rosl se eee OE else: Genus: Homoisinnsuerc: 932: 2 cebs. 25. Sheen? witare T menor tonentis, 2... bri. Bdloads yo. Cue eo! wee ee oa Superiamily. Sciuroidwe.s: Jscsans 9. es eemulaaD ages 2 esses Pamily. Sciuridse:ccos.../riocintlone Meenrnoloitg ish eye on be oe Subfamily: Sciurinvess se resosysianuiied! suneadol..... fs nlae eae Genus Marmota Blumenbaeh! “weg. muieiduh...-.---.----
Genus Ammospermophilus Merriam...............---------- Genus Cynomiys Ralinesquenchegels aun ur.. 2-2 ee ee Subgenus Cynomys Rafinesque...-........----.-------- Subgenus Leucocrossuromys Hollister.............-.-.--
Genus Enutamias 'Trouessart iis wy soosysD) ays... 457. Genis;Lamias Wlipersd aitenraetsl ) erro ee oe oo Geniis Seturus inunstesipetysoeO) atinged OF 65 6.5. 5-- Subgenus ‘TaminscitrusiAdlem WV. aysemdlue_. 5.2.4... Subgenus Baiosciurus Nelson..-.-...-.--..-------------- Subgenus Sciurus Linneeus.........-...-525.----------- Subgenus Guerlinguetus Gray..................-.------
Genus Microsciurus Allen. . iol! sssuoleT sau... 1... Genus Syntheosciurus Bangs)! eyielytet syee... 2... Subfamily Pteromyines,..-...... gol weleae ae)... .-- iene Genus GlaucomysDhomass4sser P-eeseae st Bee Fee. ogre GeOUy1GES as, 5 2c ws SEO BY EY, BOP aaa, ce Subismuly Geamyiner:. ..2.cbsulse legs perterd.... ... 5-65. Genus; Thomomys Wi¢edis! casio) aeeseol) susie): ..5.i,=.',- Subgenus! Thomomys! Wiedes. snhosraet s1s808. 2... 22. Subgenus Megascapheus Elliot.................----.----
Genus Geomys Rafinesquerilt sclasunloo, sua...... 2... Genus Pappogeomys Merriam...............-.--.----------- Genus Cratogeomys Merriam................-....--.-------- Gonus,Platypouniye Merriam... (820255. cee eee as oe Se antec
XII CONTENTS.
Order Rodentia—Continued. Superfamily Sciuroide—Continued.
Family Geomyide—Continued. Subfamily Geom yidee—Continued. Genus’ Orthogeomys Merriam 3.020222. 222. SS Genus Heterogeomys Merriam..-.........:.... ......2....-- Genus Macrogeomys Merriam)... 222.5.2.53.5..0. BpSeed 2 at Genus Zygogeomys Merriam. have: se. See. 2
Bamuily Heteromrysdie ie. 2205 te. 2 ois ee oe ee eee
Genus Heteromys Desmarest.....--- bits See ER rave oS Subgenus Heteromys Desmarest ................-..-..-- Subgenus Xylomys Merriam)... 1. @erue oe) See...
Genus Liomys Merriam(:...\.\:..225. 000202. Seees IEE 2
Genus’ Perognathus: Wied... e222... |. - a ie Subgenus Perognathus Wiedtji00s)..24. see See. Subgenus Cheetodipus Merriam............-....--------
Geniis Dipodomys' Gray. 5:22. 2.. ae: Pee ee
Genus’ Microdipodops Merriam... /-..... =. ieee, et
Family Castoridee: 22) /2b2 25. 3 Se ho). Wl aa Sere peepee (ha
Genus Castor Linnteus.2.- >. >. ett sae pee 2 2
Superfamily, Muroidee oo 300.505 Skee eae ee, Se
Famaly Cricetidse 55.00 Suc bce i eR ee eee ees Su biamily, Cricetinege: i4...2 ofeave eee se ee Genus/Onychomys)Bairde: 22h iee.- oe ee ee eee eee Genus Reithrodontomys Giglioli............-.......22------ Subgenus Reithrodontomys Giglioli...............---..-- Subgenus A porodon Howell.....-..-....-- RRA ee Genus Baiomys) Tries eee ee, ee Genus: PeromyscusiGlogeéren: aera aes Bate es Subgenus Haplomylomys Osgood..................---.- Subgenus Peromyscus \Glogersenewituth sen). oo... Subgenus Megadontomys Merriam.............-...------ Subgenus Ochrotomys Osgood..........-. ------------ Subgenus (Podemys) Osgoode: 34. sutayeue.. 2 2 Genus Oryzomys Baird jcaaeshas) weneoust Bae. 252 subgenus Oryzomys,Bairdeostts see Meee) 2 oe Subgenus OligoryzomysiBangs? 2 ee Seek Lee Subgenus Melanomys Thomas......-.......------------ Genus) NeacomysRhomas!ai reaper: area. | seen Genus Zycodontomye Allen! stresieh. siemens Oe. 2s ee Genus Meralomys tirowessart hess? eid meh oe Oe Genus lylomys Peters... faite Seater eee 2 ee Genus Ototylomys Mermam! soyinisog nae tee... 2 ee Genus Nectomys Peters (022) 4... South ree e l eeees Genus Rheomys:Thomassass4:! Paesens) Se et Genus Nyctomys Saussire: -. 2.22.2... RRR eee Genus Rhipidomys Tschudi... artes Sees Genus! @icomys/ Thomas: +) tath) memo) setewee es Lt Genus Sigmodon Sayand+Ordisaiect) eases oS 2) Po ck ee Genus Scotinomys (Themasiansioods- aie! pee oe ee ee Genus Neotomodon Merriammsc Led). sqiwed aE SS 2 Genus Nelsonia Merriam?y2 sz same seen eee Ss 28 Genus Teanopus Merriam......2..02.220.0..2.025- Bc be Arche
CONTENTS. XIIL
Order Rodentia—Continued. Superfamily Muroide—Continued. Family Cricetidee—Continued.
Subfamily Cricetinse—Continued. Page. Genus Neotoma Say and @rdy >) A suniaslo aunt). 2 2 ce ae 376 Subgenus Neotoma Say and Ord................-......-- 376 Subgenus Homodontomys Goldman.....................- 388 Subgenus TeonomaGrigssiili erst! sxteklieienene 390 Genus Hodomys Merriantes2 ae ) neste... ee 2 393 Genus Xenomys Merriam. ssudesqe)) sulle eis eek 393 Subfamily Microtne: od evsotdeasats aumawtae.. 2.2. 2. veces 393 Genus Synaptoniys Bamds)..9. aitenhobeal ewe... occ. 393 Subgenus Synaptomys Baird abe olwel gsm... 394 Subgenus Mictomys True.................... L dae 394 Gents emmis Link... dasa yeut) yaad oe. 396 Genus’ Dierostony = Gloger. 24.4) ioe ed... 397 Subgenus Dicrostonyx Gloger.............-..-....-....- 397 Subgenus Misothermus Hensel. ...... bwveboa IE sheet... 397 Genus Phenacomys Merriam!!.¢csssdeuydigil sme. es. oo ee 398 Genus'Evotomys Coues.+..2. 2:54. 4 .)o---.. ds ome 401 Gerus Mieretus Schrank ......22..+ 520. ..'22eblenedo® xia 404 Subgenus Microtus Schrank 22.) ngewe lad. sulee. 2. 405 Subgenus Aulacomys Rhoads.? 222) /.2i2elu lt... 22.2.2 418 Subgenus-Pedomys Baird -................ .....asuivege.1 iin 419 Subgenus Orthriomys Merriam...........:......-.....-- 420 Subgenus Herpetomys Merriam......................... 420 Sabgonua)Childtie amd acceler. su see. boos ek 421 Genus Lagurus Glopensia sineaiiowsel! stinedw 5.2202 - 5 422 Subgenus Lemmiscus Thomas.........................- 422 Gens Pitymys MeMurtries\) sus ivink ev memdub.. ce 423 Genus Neofiber/Trues.. 53 eee) Bece’l aumplot. oor 424 Genus Onudatra Link? . 2: 22...9 4 sunk Per eh BOOED i. 425 Pamaly Miridas yon 280000... .....seeee YM epeslonnniod auete. 428 Subfamily Maurine? 5. [29h 3s seo antes sn ee eoeboiae?e 428 Genus Rattus G., Fischer: 32.2. <.422-.-.'... sia woe 428 Subgenus Epimys Trouessart.............-.-2.2.2..---.- 428 Subgenus Rattus G. Fischer..................- CHER Co 428 Genus Mus Linneus.-..../:0.. 2). = 2 Ludo eb bee seins 429 superiamily Dipodoidie! (2822.2... nescence s +. eee Sides. 429 Ranney Aplodonisidte. « <2.s.03./0-00. »~ es Mie eee 429 Genus Aplodentia Richardsoms:::i25! wee jose) me 2. 429 Panuly Aapodid ass 220s 20k) ere novsgen lS qeteeae no 452 publamily Zapodinee. a): ose0%e/ \aualooohtay mand. Het Ae 43 Genus Zapus Coues) $s! . .cptenteN aagnal meaner... 2. 432 Genus NapeozapusPreble .......-.»2fhae] meals snaed..o. 435 puperamily Hyxiricoide 0.25.2) Oho. eedlowe wae eek... 43, Bamily Vrethizonisds 3) 222224 lof... 0 webridasoldnk ain 436 Genus Erethizon F..Cuvier ......vs).engsoolek aeeeD. 2202. 436 Genus Coendou Lacépéde.................2..-0: Hye bien 437 Wamily Melkimyrsdee O53 2/28 ee? se nh cee ere 43 Subfimily ‘Mehimyinre®.! 890)... ailivesel eulinO auth >. 43 Gens Hoplomys ‘Alien... :. 2. apse igen oe 438
Genus Proechimys Allen... <ois-cell. wunemO_engelr fs -. 438
XIV CONTENTS.
Order Rodentia—Continued. Superfamily Hystricoide—Continued. Family Echimyide—Continued.
Subfamily Echimyinz—Continued Page.
Genus Echimya/ FE. Cuvier :c« yee) sade. Au) 22 ed 439
Genus. Diplomys'Thomas:s evn’ enema |. ss ane 440
Genus Brotomyb Mallersscin lyre. eure ee ee 440
Genus, Boromys Maillensm caine). ames a oe 440
Genus’ Capromys Desmarestiiiwed! seve, gun) 22.2.2... 441
Subgenus Capromys Desmarest.............-.-.-.-.---- 44}
Subgenus Geocapromys Chapman....... SAIS 8. 5 442
Genus Plagiodontia F: Cuvier xy uinuieey?. surged. 2... 2... 442
Genus' Isolobodon tAllensyiweitenyh Steele. ok. 8. 443
Family Dasyproctide..........-- SESHOVOL, GY PRINS. So SS Sas .. 448 Genus Dasyprocta Illiger...... dept aeasioel wert 8 443
Family Cuniewlidses 9.20.20.) orgie) ey CL) BU) 8 a 445 Genus 'CuniculusiSricsom cca. 2 6 oe 445
Family: Hydrochcerida. esas Ps-sacimaniowi MM sumamles 2. doh ae a8 445 Genus Hydrochcerus BrissomMé sseuwwaogil eusterd..2-. 225-2 445
Onder Gagcomorphatsc: 22.022 sso. LL ens Cecar el austere). ANE eae 446 Parmiby OGhotonidae rs ji. < cao 2 ona AUT TOOT BORD, ee 446 Genus:Ochotona Link slvawine sine. Sno. - 3s ae 446 Subgenus Pika Lacépédesysiesebe A. sarees; so... 5: Bae 446
Family. Leporidse: .2uyitceusu. Dabaded. sarah SARIS 2). 3 ee 449 Genus Leptis! Linnteuseinral/. Mcwiniitrl) see oe a 449 Subgenus! Lepusiiannbéusreeted eRe ae i eS E 449
Subgenus Boreolepus Barrett-Hamilton...... .........-..-- 455
Subgenus Macrotolagus Mearns... ....--.....-.------------ 456 GenlikSylvilagus Grayepied J) asaahkaie) Bee: oo) oe 462 Subgenus'’Sylvilagus:Grayes (MeO Ree. BURG: Woo. 463
Subgenus apet Grayes.s Leet lt weliook, seme). os. 2.8 477
Genus Brachylacus) Millers) 295 epee eae ee ere) oe ae 480
Genus Romerolagus Merriam... -.....-..-- Jn 3 ce RO eT 480
@rder Artiodactyla. 2e2 ste Cat we ls aro RUT NR eh 2c 481 Family Tayassinideesc sreiee cst. aioe 8) sea apr 8 oe 481 Genus Pecary Reichenbaehs cerita: MORN, oe ke 481
Genus: Tayassu,Rischerstuae ia ay ie Ble ee 482
Family: Cervidee snd) ols Jason decay aes, apeecters c). eRe a BARDS 222) See 483 Subfamily Cervanes: 29a. aouetde nb ln 3. Sd Sa i ee 483 Gens: Cervus) lines. 2A ane Secs ces SO: Be 483
Genus Odocoileus Rafinesque. ...-.......-- REA SEOMBRY, 02s rode 484 Subgenus Eucervus Gray..-...-...-- 512 EDS USERS EIS. 2 484
Subgenus Odocoileus Rafinesque............--2.-.-...-.-- 485 GenusiMazamaRahnesque. ...... + 299s. 2 MUS Bee. 2c Sas 489
Genus Alces Jardine. >a: sania air nas, ee ike Se Pee 490
Genius) Raneifer Hamilton Smith. -.......) Sgueae aa 491
Family. Antilocapridée.: 2i0s ote [2eteeit 2nd. ol ee ee 493 Genus/Antilocapra Ord ssn) Ole): OF OREO) MOE oe 493
Family Bovidieeous ss Wie: PAs. ce AL, BORA ORR ee 494 Genus Bison Hamilton’ Savthe....5:. 2.1... Sea ee 494
Genus Owvibos, Blainwille?c2 2204... Sete ee ee 5 494
Genus: Owis:Linnzeuss 22400) 2. (oO elu epee eee 495
Genus Oreamnos Rafinesque... #2.)/. Swe: Cavell. eae 498
CONTENTS.
irdar PY OUIsSOUSELYIAS. 2s < oe e se ela deee a lhe Hanuly wapinidse O76. 4 59.0.0). 143 4. Rhee Genus Tapirella Palmer. .........--
@rier Xenarthra. =... .-.--:----+>-2 ses Hamoily dorad ypodides ...|- = =e nsccceeecie Genus Bradypus Linneeus..........-
Family ‘Cholecpodide:..< ... 5... .sikeesnk Genus Choloepus Illiger............
Family Myrmecophagide...............--- Genus; Cyclopes Grays. 2:22 seeks
Genus Tamandua Gray... ....2..4.-
Genus Myrmecophaga Linneeus......
eerie Ons y Odes 2 8 elk ok ee eee Subfamily Dasypodine................ Genus Dasypus Linneeus. ........-- Subfamily Cabassouins...............- Genus Cabassous McMurtrie. . ....-- DUURIEMATONI occ ieee en's oo ale age ne cs sae mrneuy frrenecnia ! 22s, bo2' ere es OTS Genus Trichechus Linnzus. ...-..--
Beers neared ae Peist ler iiss oe J. ek hk ek ys ese Paporioer Mysiiceti... 122-44... o-42.0:c0000 emaily: Pali dee ys. wie 5 wats <6 eye = - Genus Eubalena Gray. ......-.-
Genus Baleena Linneus. - ------
Family Rhachianectide...............- Genus Rhachianectes Cope. -.--
Family Balenopteride............-.... ‘ Subfamily Baleenopterine..........-
Genus Balenoptera Lacépéde.. -
Genus Sibbaldus Gray.........-
Subfamily Megapterine............
Genus Megaptera Gray. -..-.---
munorder Odontocetl:....-.).1.--.-<4j0+4qser Hamily, Physeterids : .). -<.< -=2 2. 0<d5 «=< Genus Physeter Linnzus......-. Pamiilg~imosnde. 6)". 25. 39.90: J Genus Kogia; Gray. oir i34. 4-2 ¢
Family Delphinide-............-.-- Si Subfamily Delphinine...........--.
Genus Prodelphinus Gervais. .- .
Genus Steno Gray: “2's. 5.200).
Genus Delphinus Linnzus. . . -.
Genus Tursiops Gervais. .......
Genus Lissodelphis Gloger. - . - -
Genus Lagenorhynchus Gray - - -
Genus Orcinus Fitzinger....-....
Genus Grampus Gray. ....-..-.--
Genus Pseudorca Reinhardt... ...
Genus Globicephala Lesson. - . -
Genus Phocena Cuvier....-.-.-..-
Genus Phoccenoides Andrews. - -
Subfamily Delphinapterine.....-.-.
Genus Delphinapterus Lacépéde
XVI CONTENTS.
Order Cetacea—Continued. Suborder Odontoceti—Continued. Family Delphinide—Continued. Subfamily Monodontines «<..::;-:<.-7~ / 2. BESS, BU Genus Monodon Tanneus..-s 2225-2422 625522-25--42 eee Family. Ziphiidte..cu2c ksceaes<+ ts cts beee tek eee ee cH Genus Berardius:Duyernoy:; -22 52085 Be Zens Be. ee Genus Mesoplodon Gervais. .........-----...22-----022--+- Genus Ziphius' G:, Cuvier: = 25.62 Hes ee a 2 Genus Hyperoodon, Lacépéde.....<..< : 222 RS CUI ik No
LIST OF NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 19238.
By Gerrit S. MILLER, Jr.,
Curator, Division of Mammals, United States National Museum.
INTRODUCTION.
The North American recent mammals in the United States National Museum number about 166,000 specimens, including 1,435 types.! More than three-fourths of this material is in the Biological Survey collection, United States Department of Agriculture,’ the remainder, including the seals, sirenians, cetaceans, and all of the older, more historic specimens, is in the Museum proper. The material derived from these two sources furnishes so complete a representation of the mammals of North America that, of the 2,554 forms now ° recognized, only 171 are not included.
In preparing this list the following plan has been adopted. In 1885 * Dr. F. W. True published ‘‘A Provisional List of the Mammals of North and Central America and the West Indian Islands,” a summary of the North American mammal fauna as then known. To the species included in it I have added those since recognized, the status of which at the end of the year 1922 had not been questioned in some recent monographic work where full synonymy and references may be consulted. Forms in regard to whose standing there is difference of opinion, but which have not been treated in a mono- graphic paper, are included; but in cases of this kind references are given to the conflicting views. An asterisk is placed before the name of each form represented in the national collection. A dagger indicates that the type also is here. It is to be understood that, especially in unrevised genera, the indication that a form is in the collection implies nothing more than the presence of a specimen of the animal on which
1A detailed statement concerning the entire collection of mammals in the National Museum has been published in the Annual Report for the year ending June 30, 1922 (p. 61, Dec. 20, 1922).
2 The number of specimens entered in the catalogues of this collection up to the end of December, 1923 , is 126,955. This material, brought together wholly by the activities of the Biological Survey, belongs, according to act of Congress (sundry civil act of Mar. 3, 1879), to the United States National Museum. By the same authority it is maintained as a separate collection pending investigations by members of the survey. The wording of the act is as follows: “‘And all collections of rocks, minerals, soils, fossils, and objects of natural history, archeology, and ethnology made by the Coast and Interior Survey, the Geo- logical Survey, or by any other parties of the Government of the United States, when no longer needed for the investigations in progress, shall be deposited in the National Museum.”
3 In 1885 the number known was 363; in 1900 this has been increased to about 1,450 (Miller and Rehn Systematic results of the study of North American Land Mammals to the close of the year 1900; Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, pp. 1-352, Dec. 27, 1901), and in 1911 to about 2,100 (Miller, List of North American Land Mammals in the United States National Museum, 1911; Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 79
Dec. 31, 1912). ‘ Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, 1884, pp. 587-611 (appendix). 1885.
57506—24—2 1
2 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
a Name was based. The sequence of groups is in its main features that adopted by Osborn in his ‘‘Age of Mammals,” 1910, and by Cabrera in his ‘‘Manual de Mastozoologia,”’ 1922. In the arrange- ment of families and genera an attempt has been made to bring the sequence as far as possible into harmony with that of the higher groups—to begin with the more primitive forms and to end with those which present the highest total of specialization.’ Under every species and subspecies reference is made to the first publication of the specific or subspecific name. To this, when necessary, is added (a) reference to first use of the current binomial or trnomial; (b) in the case of species described before 1885, but not at that date admitted as valid, reference to their establishment as members of the North American fauna; (c) reference to True’s list;* and (d) references to changes of such names as are now different from those used by True. References to alterations in generic names are also given, but the concordance with the nomenclature of 1885, being indicated by the citations under species, is here omitted. The type locality of each form is stated with all possible exactitude, and in revised genera the ranges are given, so far as practicable, in the words of the author of the revision. Authors’ names are placed in parenthesis when two references are required to explain the combination here adopted. All questions of nomenclature have been decided as nearly as possible in accordance with the International Zoological Code.
Class MAMMALIA.
Subclass EHUTHERIA. Superorder DIDELPHIA.
Order MARSUPIALIA.
Suborder PoLyPROTODONTIA. Family DIDELPHIID. Genus DIDELPHIS Linnzus.' (Opossums.)
1758. Didelphis Linnmus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 54. Type, Didelphis marsupialis LINNEUS.
6 The term fotal of specialization is here used to denote the sum of the physical modifications which any particular mammal or group of mammals is supposed to have undergone during the course of its develop- ment away from an assumed original or generalized mammalian stock. In this computation no idea of “excellence,” ‘‘efficiency,’”’ or their contraries is involved. This portion of the work, together with a review of the status of genera and subgenera, is the result of original investigation. Elsewhere the strictly historical method has been adhered to as closely as possible except in cases where it would cause the perpetuation of confusing errors.
6 No attempt is made with the many species which prove to have been composite as understood in 1885 to apportion the name then used to each of the component parts as they now stand.
1 Revised by Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, pp. 149-188, June 15, 1901.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 3
*Didelphis virginiana virginiana Kerr.
1792. Didelphis virginiana Kerr, Anim. Kingd., p. 198.
1885. Didelphys virginiana True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 587. 1885.
Type Locarity.—Virginia.
Rance.—From the Great Lakes southward to Oklahoma, north- ern Texas, and nearly to the Gulf Coast; east to the lower Hudson Valley and Long Island. [California; introduced. See Grinnell, Calif. Fish and Game, vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 1-3, April 10, 1915.]
*Didelphis virginiana pigra Bangs. 1898. Didelphis virginiana pigra Banas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 172. March, 1898. Type Locariry.—Oak Lodge, opposite Micco, Brevard County, Florida. Rance.—Florida, the lower coast region of Georgia, and the low Gulf Coast belt as far as western Louisiana.
*Didelphis mesamericana mesamericana Oken.
1816. Did[elphys] mes-americana, OxEN, Lehrbuch d. Naturgesch., pt. 3, vol. 2, p. 1152.
1902. Didelphis mes-americana ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 256. August 18, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Northern Mexico.
RancE.—From the coast of southern Tamaulipas south to Guate- mala and west to the Pacific coast of Sinaloa and Guatemala.
T*Didelphis mesamericana texensis (Allen).
1901. Didelphis marsupialis texensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 172. June 15, 1901.
1902. Didelphis mes-americana texensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 256. August 18, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Brownsville, Cameron County, Texas.
RancEe.—The coast region of Texas from Nueces Bay southward, and the lower Rio Grande Valley, as far up the valley at least as Del Rio, Val Verde County.
1*Didelphis mesamericana tabascensis (Allen).
1901. Didelphis marsupialis tabascensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 173. June 15, 1901.
1902. Didelphis mes-americana tabascensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 257. August 18, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.
Rance.—From the vicinity of Vera Cruz to Frontera, Tabasco, and across the State of Chiapas to northern Guatemala.
4 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Didelphis marsupialis battyi Thomas. 1902. Didelphis marsupialis battyi Tuomas, Novitates Zoologicer, vol. 9, p. 137. April 10, 1902. Type Locartiry.—Coiba Island, Panama.
Didelphis marsupialis etensis Allen. 1902. Didelphis marsupialis etensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 262. August 18, 1902. Tyrer Locariry.—Eten, Piura, Peru. Ranges north to Panama.
(See Goldman, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 69, No. 5, pp. 45-47, April 26, 1920.)
*Didelphis marsupialis insularis Allen.
1902. Didelphis marsupialis insularis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 259. August 18, 1902.
Type Locatiry.—Caparo, Trinidad. Occurs also on the islands of Dominica, Grenada, St. Vincent, and Martinique, Lesser Antilles. (See Hollister, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 25, p. 93. May 4, 1912.)
Didelphis marsupialis particeps Goldman. 1917. Didelphis marsupialis particeps GotpMAN, Proc. Biol- Soc. Washington, vol. 30, p. 107. May 23, 1917. Type Locatiry.—San Miguel Island, Panama.
{*Didelphis richmondi Allen. 1901. Didelphis richmondi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 175. June 15, 1901. Tyee Loca.tiry.—Greytown, Nicaragua.
}*Didelphis yucatanensis yucatanensis Allen. 1901. Didelphis yucatanensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 178. June 15, 1901.? Tyee Locariry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan, Mexico.
+*Didelphis yucatanensis cozumele Merriam. 1901. Didelphis yucatanensis cozumele MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, p. 101. July 19, 1901. Type Locariry.—Cozumel Island, Yucatan, Mexico.
Genus MARMOSA Gray. (Murine Opossums. )
1821. Marmosa Gray, London Med. Repos., vol. 15, p. 308. April 1, 1821. Type, Didelphis murina Linnzvs. 1916. Marmosops Matscut®, Sitzungsber. Gesellsch. naturforsch.
Freunde, Berlin, 1916, p. 267. December 15, 1916. Type, Didelphis incana Lunv.
2 Didelphis nelsoni ALLEN, p. 160, a nomen nudum, may have been intended to apply to this species.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS.
*Marmosa alstoni (Allen). 1885. Didelphys cinerea True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 587. 1885. 1900. Caluromys alstont ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 18, p. 189. October 12, 1900. 1905. [Marmosa] alstoni TrovurssartT, Cat. Mamm. viv. foss.,
Suppl., p. 855. Tyre Locarity.—Tres Rios, Costa Rica. For generic position see Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 246
December 2, 1911. *Marmosa canescens (Allen).
1893. Didelphis (Micoureus) canescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 235. September 22, 1893.
1897. Marmosa canescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 58. March 15, 1897.
Tyre Locauiry.—Santo Domingo de Guzman, Tehauntepec, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Isthmus of
*Marmosa chapmani Allen. 1900. Marmosa chapmani ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 13, p. 197. October 23, 1900.
1911. Marwbea grenade THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 7, p. 514. May, 1911. (See G. M. Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 54, p. 194, July, 1911.) Grenada, Les- ser Antilles.
1911. Marmosa nesea THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 7, p. 515. May, 1911. (Caparo, Trinidad.)
Tyee Locaurry.—Caura, Trinidad. Occurs in Grenada and the Grenadines, Lesser Antilles. (See Clark, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 13, p. 70. January, 1914.)
Marmosa fulviventer Bangs. 1901. Marmosa fulviventer Banes, Amer. Nat., vol. 35, p. 632.
August, 1901. Typr Locatiry.—San Miguel Island, Panama.
Marmosa gaumeri Osgood. 1913. Marmosa gaumeri Oscoon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington
vol. 26, p.175. August 8, 1913. Type Locatiry.—Yaxcaba, southwest of Chichenitza, Yucatan,
Mexico.
+*Marmosa insularis Merriam. 1898. Marmosa insularis MrerrtaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 12, p.14. January 27, 1898. Typr Locariry.—Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands,
Jalisco, Mexico.
6 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
+* Marmosa invicta Goldman. 1912. Marmosa invicta GoLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 60, No. 2, p. 3. September 20, 1912. Type Locariry.—Cana, mountains of eastern Panama. Alti- tude, 2,000 feet.
This species is referred by Matschie (Sitzungsber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde, Berlin, 1916, p. 270, December 15, 1916) to his genus Marmosops.
t*Marmosa isthmica Goldman. 1912. Marmosa isthmica GoLpMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56,
No. 36, p.-1. February 19, 1912. Tyrer Locatiry.—Rio Indio, near Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama. Regarded by Goldman (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 30, p. 109, May 23, 1917) as a subspecies of M. mexicana.
Marmosa mayensis Osgood. 1913. Marmosa mayensis Oscoon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 26, p. 176. August 8, 1913. Type Loca.iry.—Izamal, Yucatan, Mexico. Regarded by Goldman (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 30, p. 109, May 23, 1917) as a subspecies of M. mexicana.
+*Marmosa murina mexicana Merriam.
1885. Didelphys murinus Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 587. 1885. (Part.)
1897. Marmosa murina mexicana Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 44. March 16, 1897.
Tyre Locarity.—Juquila, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Treated by Goldman (Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 30, p. 109, May
23, 1917) as a distinct species.
Marmosa murina savannarum (Goldman). 1917. Marmosa mexicana savannarum GOLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 30, p. 108. May 23, 1917. Type Locatity.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.
+*Marmosa oaxace Merriam. 1897. Marmosa oaxace Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 43. March 16, 1897. Tyre Locariry.—City of Oaxaca, State of Oaxaca, Mexico.
+*Marmosa ruatanica Goldman. 1911. Marmosa ruatanica GotpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing-
ton, vol. 24, p. 237. November 28, 1911. Type Locatity.—Ruatan Island, Honduras. *Marmosa sinaloe Allen. 1898. Marmosa sinaloe ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
vol. 10, p. 143. April 12, 1898. Typr Looariry.—Tatemeles, Sinaloa, Mexico.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 7
{*Marmosa zeledoni Goldman. 1911. Marmosa zeledont GoLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington vol. 24, p. 238. November 28, 1911. Tyree Locarity.—Navarro, Costa Rica.
Genus MONODELPHIS Burnett.
1830. Monodelphis Burnett, Quart. Journ. Sci. Lit. Art, vol. 28, October to December, 1829, p. 351. Type, by subsequent selection (Matschie, Sitzungsber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde, Berlin, 1916, p. 271), Didelphis brevicaudata ERXLEBEN (brachyuros SCHREBER).
For use of this name in place of Peramys Lesson see Thomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, vol. 5, p. 195, February, 1920.
t*Monodelphis melanops (Goldman). 1912. Peramys melanops GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 60, No. 2, p. 2. September 20, 1912. Type Locariry.—Cana, mountains of eastern Panama. Alti- tude, 2,000 feet.
Genus METACHIROPS Matschie.
1916. Metachirops Matscnrm, Sitzungsber. Gesellsch. natur- forsch. Freunde, Berlin, p. 262. October, 1916. Type, Didelphis quica 'TEMMINOK.
1919. Holothylax Caprera, Gen. Mamm., Monotr. Marsup., p. 47. Type, Didelphis opossum LINNZvs.
*Metachirops opossum fuscogriseus (Allen). 1885. Didelphys quica Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 587. 1885. (Not of Temminck.) 1900. Metachirus fuscogriseus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, p. 194. October 23, 1900. TypE Locatiry.—Greytown Nicaragua. (See Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 247. December 2, 1911.)
7*Metachirops opossum pallidus (Allen). 1901. Metachirus fuscogriseus pallidus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 14, p. 215. July 3, 1901. Typr Locariry.—Orizaba, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Genus METACHIRUS Burmeister.
1854. Metachirus BurRMEISTER, Thiere Brasil., vol. 1, p. 135. Type, Didelphys myosurus Temminck=D. nudicaudata GEOFFROY.
8 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM, ’
+*Metachirus nudicaudatus dentaneus Goldman. 1912. Metachirus nudicaudatus dentaneus GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56, No. 36, p. 2. February 19, 1912. Typr Locatiry.—Gatun, Canal Zone, Panama.
Genus PHILANDER Brisson. (Woolly Opossums.)
1762. Philander Brisson, Regn. Anim., 2d. ed., p. 207. Type, by tautonymy, Philander Brisson=Didelphis philander Linnaus. (See Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, p. 246, December 2, 1911.)
1900. Caluromys ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, p- 189. October 12, 1900. Type, Didelphis philander Lin- NUS.
Subgenus MALLODELPHYS Thomas.
1916. Micoureus Matrscuig, Sitzungsber. Gesellsch. naturforsch. Freunde, Berlin, p. 269. October, 1916. Type, Didelphis laniger DesmMArEsT. (Not Micoureus Lesson, 1842; type, by subsequent selection, Thomas, 1888, Dzdelphis cinerea TEMMINCK.)
1920. Mallodelphys Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, vol. 5, p. 195. February, 1920. New name for Micoureus MATSCHIE.
+*Philander centralis Hollister. 1914. Philander centralis HotutstER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 27, p. 103. May 11, 1914. Type Locatiry.—Talamanca, Costa Rica.
Philander laniger aztecus Thomas. 1913. Philander laniger aztecus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 12, p. 359. October, 1913. Tyrer Locatiry.—San Juan de la Punta, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
*Philander laniger derbianus (Waterhouse).
1841. Didelphys derbianus WarrrHouse, Jardine’s Naturalist’s Library, Mamm., vol. 11, p. 97.
1913. Ph{ilander] Ulaniger] derbianus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 12, p. 358. October, 1913.
Type Locariry.—Cauca Valley, Colombia. (Range extends to Panama; see Goldman, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 69, No. 5, p. 54, April 24, 1920.)
Philander laniger fervidus Thomas.
1885. Didelphys derbianus Trug, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7. (1884), p. 587. 1885. (Part.)
1913. Philander laniger fervidus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat.
Hist., ser. 8, vol. 12, p. 359. October, 1913. Tyree Locariry.—Guatemala.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 9
Philander laniger nauticus Thomas. 1913. Philander laniger nauticus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat Hist., ser. 8, vol. 12, p. 359. October, 1913. Type Locauity.—Gobernador Island, off west coast of Panama.
*Philander laniger pallidus Thomas. 1899. Philander laniger pallidus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 4, p. 286. October, 1899. Type Loca.iry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. Altitude, 250 meters.
Genus CHIRONECTES Illiger. (Water Opossums.)
1811. Chironectes ILticER, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p. 76. Type, Lutra minima ZIMMERMANN.
t*Chironectes panamensis Goldman. 1885. Chironectes variegatus TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 587. 1885. 1914. Chironectes panamensis GOLDMAN, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 63, No. 5, p.1. March 14, 1914. Type Locariry.—Cana, mountains of eastern Panama. Alti- tude, 2,000 feet.
Superorder MONODELPHIA. Order INSECTIVORA.
Family NESOPHONTID. Genus NESOPHONTES Anthony.
1916. Nesophontes ANTHONY, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 35, p. 725. November 16, 1916. Type, Nesophontes edithe ANTHONY.
Nesophontes edithe Anthony. 1916. Nesophontes edithe ANTHONY, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 35, p. 725. November 16, 1916. Typr LocaLiry.—Cueva Catedral, near Morovis, Porto Rico. Known from skeletal remains only.
Nesophontes longirostris Anthony. 1919. Nesophontes longirostris ANTHONY, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 633. December 30, 1919. Type Locariry.—Cave near the beach at Daiquiri, Cuba. Known from skeletal remains only.
*Nesophontes micrus G. M. Allen. 1917. Nesophontes micrus G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 61, p. 5. January, 1917. Type Locariry.—Sierra of Hato-Nuevo, Province of Matanzas, Cuba.
Known from skeletal remains only.
10 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Family SOLENODONTID. Genus SOLENODON Brandt.
1833. Solenodon Branpt, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci., St. Pétersbourg, ser. 6, vol. 2, p. 459. Type, Solenodon paradoxus BRANDT.
*Solenodon paradoxus Brandt. 1833. [Solenodon] paradorus Branpt, Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci., St. Pétersbourg, ser. 6, vol. 2, p. 459. 1885. Solenodon paradoxus True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 607. 1885. Type Locariry.—Hayti.
*Solenodon cubanus Peters. 1861. Solenodon cubanus PETERS, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 169. 1885. Solenodon cubanus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 607. 1885. Typr Locariry.—Mountains near Bayamon, Cuba.
Family TALPID®. (Moles.) Subfamily ScaLopinz. Genus SCAPANUS Pomel.’
1848. Scapanus Pomet, Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Genéve, vol. 9, p. 247. Type, Scalops townsendit BACHMAN.
*Scapanus townsendii (Bachman).
1839. Scalops townsendii Bacuman, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila., vol. 8, pt. 1, p. 58.
1848. eee tow[n|sendii PomgEt, Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Galore, ser. 4, vol. 9, p. 247.
1885. Scapanus townsendii True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 607. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Vicinity of Vancouver, Clarke County, Wash- ington. (See True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 63. December 21, 1896.)
Rancr.—Extreme northwestern California, Oregon, and Wash- ington west of the Cascade Mountains.
1*Scapanus orarius orarius True. 1896. Scapanus orarius TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p- 52. December 21, 1896. Tyre Loca.iry.—Shoalwater Bay, Pacific County, Washington. Rance.—Humid coast region of northern California (north of Mendocino), Oregon, and Washington.
3 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 47-67, Dec. 21, 1896: and Jackson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 38, pp. £4-76, Sept. 30, 1915.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. by
+*Scapanus orarius schefferi Jackson.
1915. Scapanus orarius scheffert Jackson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 38, p. 63. September 30, 1915.
Type Locariry.—Walla Walla, Walla Walla County, Wash- ington.
RanGcE.—Extreme southwestern British Columbia, northwestern Washington (east of Puget Sound and north of latitude 48° N.), central and southern Washington from the west slopes of the Cascade Mountains east to Walla Walla, and both slopes of the Cascade Mountains in northern and east-central Oregon.
*Scapanus latimanus latimanus (Bachman).
1842. Scalops latumanus Bacuman, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 34.
1907. Scapanus latimanus Osaoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 20, p. 52. April 18, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—Santa Clara, Santa Clara County, California.
Raner.—Western California west of the San Jacinto and Sacramento Valleys, from Santa Maria River north to Cape Mendocino, thence northeasterly to Klamath Canyon, Siskiyou County. .
Scapanus latimanus campi Grinnell and Storer. 1916. Scapanus latumanus campt GRINNELL and STORER, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 17, p. 1. August 23, 1916. Type Locatrry.—Snelling, Merced County, California. Alti- tude, 250 feet. RANGE.—Lower Sonoran zone in Merced and Fresno Counties, California.
*Scapanus latimanus occultus Grinnell and Swarth.
1912. Scapanus latimanus occultus GRINNELL and Swartu, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 10, p. 131. April 13, 1912.
Type Locauiry.—Santa Ana Canyon at 400 feet altitude, Orange County, California.
Ranoe.—Southern California west of the deserts, from Olancha, at the south end of Owens Lake, in Inyo County; Sanger, in Fresno County; and Santa Barbara in Santo Barbara County, south to the San Diegan region.
*Scapanus latimanus grinnelli Jackson. 1914. Scapanus latimanus grinnelli Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 56. March 20, 1914. Tyre Locatrry.—Independence, Inyo County, California. RancEe.—Known only from the type locality.
12 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
: . . { *Scapanus latimanus monoensis Grinnell. .
1918. Scapanus latimanus monoensis GRINNELL, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 17, p. 423. April 25, 1918.
Type Locatity.—Taylor Ranch, 2 miles south of Benton Sta- tion, Mono County, California.
t*Scapanus latimanus sericatus Jackson. 1914. Scapanus latimanus sericatus Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 55. March 20, 1914. Type Locariry.—Yosemite, Yosemite Valley, Mariposa County, California. RaNGE.—Yosemite region, Mariposa County, California.
*Scapanus latimanus minusculus (Bangs). 1899. Scapanus californicus minusculus Banas, Proc. New Eng- land Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 70. July 31, 1899. 1912. Scapanus latimanus minusculus MitiEr, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 10. December 31, 1912. Tyre Loca.ity.—Fyffe, Eldorado County, California. Ranor.—Known only from the type locality.
t*Scapanus latimanus dilatus (True).
1894. Scapanus dilatus TRuE, Diagnoses of New North American mammals, p. 2. April 26, 1894. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 242. November 15, 1894.)
$1897. Scapanus truct Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 102. April 26, 1897. (Lake City, Modoc County, California.)
Type Locauiry.—Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.
RancGE.—South-central Oregon and Upper Sonoran and Transi- tion Zones of northeastern California and adjacent parts of Nevada.
}*Scapanus latimanus alpinus (Merriam).
1897. Scapanus alpinus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p.102. “Aprili26, 1897.
1915. Scapanus latimanus alpinus Jackson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 38, p. 75. September 30, 1915.
Type Locaurry.—Crater Lake, Mount Mazama, Klamath County, Oregon. Altitude, 7,000 feet.
RancE.—Known only from the type locality.
*Scapanus anthonyi Allen. 1893. Scapanus anthonyt ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 200. August 18, 1893. Type Locatiry.—San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower Califor- nia, Mexico. Altitude, 7,000 feet. RancEe.—Known only from the type locality.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 13 Genus PARASCALOPS True.‘
1894. Parascalops Trur, Diagnoses of new North American mammals, p. 2. April 26, 1894. (Reprint: Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 17, p. 242. November 15, 1894.) Type, Scalops brewert BACHMAN.
*Parascalops breweri (Bachman). (Hairy-tailed mole.)
1842. Scalops brewert BAcHMAN, Boston Journ. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 32.
1885. Scapanus brewert TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
1895. Parascalops breweri True, Science, n. s., vol. 1, p. 101. January 25, 1895.
Tyre Locariry.—EKastern North America; type supposed by Bachman to have been taken on the island of Marthas Vine- yard, Massachusetts, a locality where the animal probably does not occur.
RANGE.—Southeastern Canada and northeastern United States from southern New Brunswick, southern Quebec, and eastern Ontario, south to northeastern Ohio and southern Pennsyl- vania, and in the Appalachian Mountains to western North Carolina.
Genus SCALOPUS Geoffroy.°
1804. Scalopus Grorrroy, Catal. Mamm. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Paris, p. 77. Type, Sorex aquaticus LINN&Us.
*Scalopus aquaticus aquaticus (Linnus).
1758. [Sorex] aquaticus Linnmus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 53.
1829. Sc[alops] aquaticus FiscuHER, Synops. Mamm.. p. 249.
1885. Scalops aquaticus aquaticus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—EKastern United States.
RancE.—Eastern United States from eastern and southern Massachusetts, southeastern New York, and southeastern Pennsylvania, south through Virginia, and in the Appalachian Mountains south through western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee.
4 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 67-77, Dec. 21, 1896; and Jackson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 38, pp. 77-82, Sept. 30, 1915.
§ Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 19-47, Dec. 21, 1896; and Jackson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 38, pp. 27-54, Sept. 30, 1915.
14 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
+*Scalopus aquaticus howelli Jackson.
1914. Scalopus aquaticus howelli Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p.19. February 2, 1914.
Type Locatiry.—Autaugaville, Autauga County, Alabama.
Rance.—North Carolina (except in Appalachian Mountains), South Carolina, northern Georgia, thence southwest across. central Alabama and southern Mississippi to Pensacola Bay and the Mississippi River.
*Scalopus aquaticus australis Chapman. 1893. Scalops aquaticus australis CHapMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 5, p. 339. December 22, 1893. Tyre Locatiry.—Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida. RANGE.—Southeastern Georgia and eastern portion of Peninsular Florida south to Lemon City.
*Scalopus aquaticus anastase (Bangs).
1898. Scalops anastase Banas, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 212. March, 1898.
1915. Scalopus aquaticus anastase Jackson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 38, p. 39. September 30, 1915.
Tyre Locariry.—Point Romo, Anastasia Island, St. John County, Florida.
RanceE.—Anastasia Island, Florida.
*Scalopus aquaticus parvus (Rhoads).
1894. Scalops parvus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadel- phia, p. 157.
1901. [Scalops aquaticus] parvus Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 45, zool. ser., vol. 2, p. 390.
Type Locatiry.—Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.
Rance.—Region north of Tampa Bay, in Hillsboro and Pasco Counties, Florida.
*Scalopus aquaticus machrinus (Rafinesque).
1832. Talpa machrina RAFINESQUE, Atlantic Journal, vol. 1, p. 61.
1885. Scalops aquaticus argentatus TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
1896. Scalops aquaticus machrinus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 20. December 21, 1896.
Tyre Locartiry.—Near Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky.
RancEe.—Kastern Iowa, and east of the Mississippi River west of the Appalachian Mountains from western Wisconsin, north- ern Illinois, southern Michigan, southwestern Ontario (Point Pelee), and northern Ohio, south to central Tennessee.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 15
' +*Scalopus aquaticus machrinoides Jackson.
1914. Scalopus aquaticus machrinoides Jacxson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 19. February 2, 1914.
Typr Locariry.—Manhattan, Riley County, Kansas.
Rance.—West of the Mississippi River, except eastern Iowa, from central Minnesota, southeastern South Dakota, and the eastern border of Nebraska, south through northeastern Kan- sas to extreme northern Arkansas.
7*Scalopus aquaticus pulcher Jackson. 1914. Scalopus aquaticus pulcher Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 20. February 2, 1914. Tyre Locatrry.—Delight, Pike County, Arkansas. Rance.—Humid lowland region of southern and eastern Arkan- sas, southeastern Oklahoma, northwestern and central Louisi- ana, and eastern Texas.
t*Scalopus aquaticus caryi Jackson. 1914. Scalopus aquaticus caryi Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 27, p. 20. February 2, 1914. Type Locariry.—Neligh, Antelope County, Nebraska. Rance.—Arid and semiarid plains region of central and western Nebraska, northeastern Colorado, and northwestern Kansas.
*Scalopus aquaticus intermedius (Elliot).
1899. Scalops machrinus intermedius Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 37, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 280. May 9, 1899.
1901. [Scalops aquaticus] intermedius Exxiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 45, zool. ser., vol. 2, p. 390. March, 1901.
Tyre Locariry.—Alva, Woods County, Oklahoma.
Ranece.—Central and western Oklahoma and adjacent parts of northern Texas.
*Scalopus aquaticus texanus (Allen).
1891. Scalops argentatus texanus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol..3, p. 221. April 29, 1891.
1896. Scalops aquaticus texanus TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, p. 21. December 21, 1896.
Type Loca.tiry.—Rockport, Aransas County, Texas.
Rance.—Coast region of Texas from Matagorda Bay to Cameron County, north in the interior to central and east-central Texas.
Scalopus zreus (Bangs). 1896. Scalops texanus zreus Banas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 138. December 28, 1896. 1901. [Scalops] zreus Evuiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 45, zool. ser., vol. 2, p. 390. March, 1901. Tyre Locariry.—Stilwell, Adair County, Oklahoma. Rance.—Known only from the type locality.
16 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
T*Scalopus inflatus Jackson. 1914. Scalopus inflatus Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 21. February 2, 1914. Type Locarity.—Tamaulipas, Mexico, 45 miles from Browns- ville, Texas. RanGcE.—Known only from the type locality.
Subfamily Uropsinin-®.
Genus NEUROTRICHUS Gunther.*
1880. Netirotrichus GUNTHER, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 441. Type, Urotrichus gibbsii Barrp.
{*Neurotrichus gibbsii gibbsii (Baird).
1857. Urotrichus gibbsia Batrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 76.
1880. Néurotrichus [sic] gibbst GUNTHER, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lon- don, pl. 42.
1885. Netirotrichus gibbsi1 Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 607. 1885.
71899. Netirotrichus gibbst major Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 16, p. 88. October 28, 1899. (Carberry Ranch, between Mount Shasta and Mount Lassen, Shasta County, California. Altitude, 4,100 feet.)
Type Locatity.—White River Pass, north of Mount Rainier, Pierce County, Washington.
RanGcE.—Extreme southwestern British Columbia, western Washington and Oregon west of the Cascade Mountains, south in the coast region to Eureka, Humboldt County, Cali- fornia, and in the interior, west of the Sierra Nevada, to South Yolla Bolly Mountain, California.
*Netirotrichus gibbsii hyacinthinus Bangs. 1897. Netirotrichus gibbsi hyacinthinus Banas, Amer. Nat., vol. 31, p. 240. March, 1897. Typr Locatrry.—Nicasio, Marin County, California. Ranere.—Coast region of California from Cuddeback, Hum- boldt County, south to Fremont Peak, Monterey County.
Subfamily ConpyLURINA.
Genus CONDYLURA Illiger.’
1811. Condylura It11cER, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p. 125. Type, Sorex cristatus LINNEUS.
5 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 98-106, Dec. 21, 1896; and Jackson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 38, pp. 92-98, Sept. 30, 1915.
7 Revised by True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 19, pp. 77-98, Dec. 21, 1896; and Jackson, North Amer. Fauna, No. 38, pp. 82-91, Sept. 30, 1915.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 17
*Condylura cristata (Linneus). (Star-nosed Mole.)
1758. [Sorex] cristatus LiInNawus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 53.
1819. Condylura cristata DESMAREST, Journ. de Phys., vol. 89, p. 230.
1885. Condylura cristata Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 607. 1885.
Type Locairy.—Pennsylvania.
RanGE.—Southeastern Canada and northeastern United States, from southern Labrador, central Quebec and Ontario, and southeastern Manitoba, south to northeastern Illinois and northern Indiana and Ohio; in the Atlantic coast region south to Virginia (Dismal Swamp) and Georgia (Marlow); and in the Appalachian Mountains to western North Carolina.
Family SORICIDA (Shrews.)
Subfamily Soritcrn 2. Genus SOREX Linnzus.*
1758. Sorex Linnzus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 53. Type Sorex araneus LINNEUS.
*Sorex personatus personatus I. Geoffroy.
1827. Sorex personatus I. Grorrroy, Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, vol. 15, p. 122.
1885. Sorex platyrhinus and Sorex cooper Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
1890. Sorex personatus Dogsson, Monogr. Insectivora, part 3, fasc. 1, pl. 23, fig. 10, pl. 28):fig.»1.
71891. Sorex idahoensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p. 32. July 30, 1891. Timber Creek, Lemhi Mountains [Salmon River Mountains”’], Lemhi County, Idaho.
Tyre Locauiry.—Eastern United States.
Ranoe.—Boreal and Transition Zones of North America from New England to Alaska, except the southern Rocky Moun- tains and the Cascade-Sierra systems; south in the higher Alle- ghenies to Tennessee and North Carolina.
+*Sorex personatus haydeni (Baird). 1857. Sorex haydent Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 29. 1896. Sorex personatus haydent ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 257. November 25, 1896. Type Locatiry.—Fort Union, near present town of Buford, Williams County, North Dakota. 8 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 57-98, Dec. 31, 1895; and Hollister, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 40, pp. 377-381, Apr. 17, 1911. 57506—24——_3
18 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
*Sorex personatus miscix Bangs. 1899. Sorex personatus misciz BANGS, Proc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 1, p. 15. February 28, 1899. Tyre Locauiry.—Black Bay, Strait of Belle Isle, Labrador, Canada.
+*Sorex personatus arcticus Merriam. 1900. Sorex personatus arcticus Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 17. March 14, 1900. Tyre Locatrry.—St. Michael, Norton Sound, Alaska.
+*Sorex personatus streatori Merriam. 1895. Sorex personatus streator. MeRRiIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 62. December 31, 1895. Type Locauiry.—Yakutat, Alaska. RANGE.—Southeastern Alaska.
t*Sorex fontinalis Hollister.
1895. [Sorex personatus] lesueurt MerriAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 61. December 31, 1895. (Part.)
1911. Sorex fontinalis HoLuister, Proc. U.S. National Museum, vol. 40, p. 378. April 17, 1911.
Type Locariry.—Near Beltsville, Prince George County, Maryland.
RANGE.—Sphagnum bogs near the District of Columbia.
+*Sorex preblei Jackson. 1922. Sorex preblec. JAcKsoN, Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 12, p. 263. June 4, 1922. Tyre Locariry.—Jordan Valley, Malheur County, Oregon. Altitude, 4,200 feet.
*Sorex dispar Batchelder.
1896. Sorex macrurus BATCHELDER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 183. December 8, 1896. (Not of Lehmann, 1822.)
1911. Sorex dispar BATCHELDER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 97. May 15, 1911. (Substitute for macrurus Batchelder.)
Typr Locariry.—Beedes (sometimes called Keene Heights), Kssex County, New York.
Ranee.—Adirondack and Catskill Mountains, New York; also in the mountains of West Virginia.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 19
' *Sorex richardsonii Bachman.
1837. Sorex richardsonii BacuMaANn, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., vol. 7, pt. 2, p. 383.
1895 Sorex richardsoni MittER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 48. December 31, 1895.
Type Locartiry.—Unknown; probably plains of Saskatchewan , Canada.
Ranee.—Plains of Saskatchewan and boreal parts of Minnesota and Wisconsin; north to lower Mackenzie Valley.
7*Sorex tundrensis Merriam. 1900. Sorex tundrensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 16. March. 14, 1900. Type Locartiry.—St. Michael, Norton Sound, Alaska.
t*Sorex sphagnicola Coues.
1877. Sorex sphagnicola Cours, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 650. May 15, 1877.
1885. Sorex sphagnicola True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 606. 1885.
Tyre Locarity.—Vicinity of: Fort Liard, southwestern Mac- kenzie, Canada.
RANGE.—Subarctic America from extreme northern British Columbia (and probably Alaska) to Hudson Bay.
Regarded by Preble (North Amer. Fauna, No. 27, p. 246, October 26, 1908), as identical with Sorex richardsonii.
*Sorex fumeus fumeus Miller.
1885. Sorex forstert TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
1895. Sorex fumeus Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 50. December 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Peterboro, Madison County, New York.
RaneE.—Canadian and upper part of Transition faunas of east- ern United States; southward in higher Alleghenies to moun- tains of North Carolina and Tennessee.
t*Sorex fumeus umbrosus Jackson. 1917. Sorex fumeus umbrosus Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 30, p. 149. July 27, 1917. Tyre Locariry.—James River, Antigonish County, Nova Scotia. RancEe.—Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, southeastern Quebec and Maine. (Jackson.)
20 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
}*Sorex vagrans vagrans Baird.
1857. Sorex vagrans Batrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 15.
1891. Sorex | vagrans Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p. 34. July 30, 1891.
Type Locariry.—Shoalwater Bay, Pacific County, Washington.
RanGE.—Southern British Columbia, western Washington and Oregon, and northern California (south on the coast to Mon- terey and in the mountains to old Fort Crook and Cassel). Restricted to lower Boreal and upper Transition zones.
}*Sorex vagrans dobsoni (Merriam).
1891. Sorex dobsoni Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p.
33. July 30, 1891. |
1895. Sorez vagrans dobsont Merriam North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 68. December 31, 1895.
Tyre Locariry.—Sawtooth or Alturas Lake, east base of Saw- tooth Mountains, Blaine County Idaho. Altitude, about 7, 200 feet.
Ranee.—Rocky Mountain region in northern Idaho and western Montana; also isolated mountains in Montana (Big Snowy and Pryor Mountains), Wyoming (Big Horn Mountains), and Utah (Wasatch Mountains). Restricted to lower Boreal and upper Transition zones.
+*Sorex vagrans monticola (Merriam).
1890. Sorex monticolus Mrrr1aM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 8, p. 43. September 11, 1890.
1895. Sorex vagrans monticola Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 69. December 31, 1895.
TypE Locatiry.—San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona. Altitude 11,500 feet.
Rancoe.—Arizona (San Francisco Mountain, Springerville, Chi- ricahua Mountains).
*Sorex halicctes Grinnell. 1913. Sorex halicetes GRINNELL, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 10, p. 183. March 20, 1913. Tyee Locariry.—Salt marsh near Palo Alto, Santa Clara County, California.
Sorex oreinus Elliot. 1903. Sorex oreinus Exot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 172. April, 1903. Tyrer Locatiry.—Aguaje de las Fresas, San Pedro Martir Moun- tains, Lower California, Mexico. Altitude, 6,000 feet.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. ot}
_ }*Sorex setosus Elliot.
1899. Sorex setosus ExxioT, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 32, zool ser., vol. 1, p. 274. March, 1899.
Tyre Locariry.—Happy Lake, Olympic Mountains, Clallam County, Washington.
7*Sorex amcenus Merriam.
1895. Sorex amenus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 69. December 31, 1895.
Tyre Locatrry.—Mammoth, head of Owens River, east slope of the Sierra Nevada Mountains, Mono County, California. Altitude, about 10,000 feet.
RANGE.—Sierra Nevada Mountains, California.
+*Sorex vancouverensis Merriam. 1895. Sorex vancouverensis MerRiAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 70. December 31, 1895. Tyre Locarrry.—Goldstream,Vancouver Island, British Colum- bia, Canada. Rance—Vancouver Island.
+*Sorex orizabe Merriam. 1895. Sorex orizabe Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 71. December 31, 1895. Type Locartry.—Mount Orizaba, Puebla, Mexico. Altitude, 9,500 feet. RANGE.—Southern Mexico.
+*Sorex nevadensis Merriam. 1895. Sorex nevadensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 71. December 31, 1895. Tyrer Locariry.—Reese River, Lander County, Nevada. Rance.—Interior of the Great Basin.
+*Sorex obscurus obscurus Merriam.
1891. Sorex vagrans similis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 5, p. 34. July 30, 1891. (Not of Hensel, 1855.)
1895. Sorex obscurus MrrrtaM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 72. December 31, 1895. (Substitute for similis Merriam.)
Type Locariry.—Timber Creek, Lemhi Mountains [= ‘Salmon River Mountains”’], Lemhi County, Idaho. Altitude 8,200 feet.
Rance.—British Columbia and mountains of western Washing- ton, Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Utah, and Colorado; south along the high Sierra Nevada in California to Mount Whitney. Restricted to Boreal zone.
22 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
t*Sorex obscurus isolatus Jackson. 1922. Sorex obscurus tsolatus Jackson, Journ. Washing'ton Acad. Sci., vol. 12, p. 263. June 4, 1922. Tyre Locariry.—Mouth of Millstone Creek, Nanaimo, Van- couver Island, British Columbia, Canada.
Sorex obscurus malitiosus Jackson. 1919. Sorex obscurus malitiosus Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 32, p. 23. April 11, 1919. Tyre Locariry.—FKast side of Warren Island, Alaska. RanGE.—Confined to Warren Island.
{*Sorex obscurus neomexicanus Bailey. 1913. Sorex obscurus neomexicanus Battey, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 26, p. 183. May 21, 1913. Tyre Locariry.—Cloudcroft, Otero County, New Mexico. Alti- tude, 9,000 feet.
{*Sorex obscurus parvidens Jackson. 1921. Sorex obscurus parvidens Jackson, Journ. Mamm., vol. 2, p- 161. August 19, 1921. Type Locariry.—Thurman’s Camp, western side of San Bernar- dino Peak, San Bernardino County, California. Altitude, 7,500 feet.
+*Sorex obscurus permiliensis Jackson. 1918. Sorex obscurus permiliensis Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 31, p. 128. November 29, 1918. Tyre Locarity.—Permilia Lake, west base of Mount Jefferson, Cascade Range, Marion County, Oregon.
7*Sorex obscurus ventralis Merriam. 1895. Sorex obscurus ventralis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 75. December 31, 1895. Type Locarity.—Cerro San Felipe, Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet. RancE.—Oaxaca, Mexico.
7*Sorex glacialis Merriam. 1900. Sorex glacialis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 16. March 14, 1900. Tyre Loca.tiry.—Point Gustavus, on east side of entrance to Glacier Bay, Alaska.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 23
_ t*Sorex longicauda longicauda (Merriam).
1895. Sorex obscurus longicauda Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 74. December 31, 1895.
1900. Slorex] longicauda Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 16. March 14, 1900.
Typr Locatiry.—Wrangell, Alaska.
RanGE.—Coast of southeast Alaska, from Wrangell southward, also coast of Washington including Puget Sound and Skagit Valley.
t*Sorex longicauda elassodon Osgood. 1901. Sorex longicauda elassodon Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 21, p. 35. September 26, 1901. Tyre Locatiry.—Cumshewa Inlet, Moresby Island, Queen Char- lotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.
7*Sorex longicauda prevostensis Osgood. 1901. Sorex longicauda prevostensis Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 21, p. 35. September 26, 1901. Tyee Locatrry.—Prevost Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.
t*Sorex alascensis alascensis (Merriam). 1895. Sorex obscurus alascensis Merr1aM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 76. December 31, 1895. i 1900. Sjorer| alascensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 18. March 14, 1900. Tyre Locarity.—Yakutat Bay, Alaska.
+*Sorex alascensis shumaginensis Merriam. 1900. Sorex alascensis shumaginensis MERRIAM, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 18. March 14, 1900. Type Locariry.—Popof Island, Shumagin Islands, Alaska.
+*Sorex salvini Merriam. 1897. Sorex salvint Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 229. July 15, 1897. Type Locarity.—Calel, Totonicapan, Guatemala. Altitude, 10,200 feet.
+*Sorex oreopolus Merriam. 1892. Sorex oreopolus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 7, p. 173. September 29, 1892. Type Locauriry.—North slope of Sierra Nevada of Colima, Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.
24 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
7*Sorex bairdi Merriam. 1895. Sorex bairdi Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 77. December 31, 1895. Type Locariry.—Astoria, mouth of the Columbia River, Clat- sop County, Oregon. Ranece.—Coast of Oregon at mouth of Columbia River.
{*Sorex trowbridgii trowbridgii Baird.
1857. Sorex trowbridqui Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 13.
1885. Sorex trowbridger Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
Type Locariry.—Astoria, mouth of the Columbia River, Clatsop County, Oregon.
Raner.—Western Washington and Oregon, west of Cascade Range.
7*Sorex trowbridgii humboldtensis Jackson. 1922. Sorex trowbridgit humboldtensis Jackson, Journ. Wash- ington Acad. Sci., vol. 12, p. 264. June 4, 1922. Tyre Locairy.—Carson’s Camp, Mad River, Humboldt Bay, Humboldt County, California.
7*Sorex montereyensis montereyensis Merriam. 1895. Sorex montereyensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 79. December 31, 1895. Tyre Locaritry.+-Monterey, Monterey County, California. RancE.—Coast strip and Sierra Nevada of California; south on the coast at least to Morro and San Luis Obispo; south in the Sierra to Sequoia National Park and East Fork Kaweah River.
*Sorex montereyensis maripose Grinnell. 1913. Sorex montereyensts maripose GRINNELL, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 10, p. 189. March 20, 1913. Type Locariry.—Yosemite Valley, at 4,000 feet altitude, Mariposa County, California.
7T*Sorex ornatus Merriam.
1895. Sorex ornatus MerrtaM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 79. December 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Head of San Emigdio Canyon, Mount Pinos, Kern County, California.
Rance.—Mountains of southern California, from head of Ven- tura River and Mount Pinos easterly to San Bernardino Peak, and south through the San Jacinto Range to Santa Ysabel.
}*Sorex lagunz Nelson and Goldman. 1909. Sorex lagune Netson and GotpMaAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 27. March 10, 1909. Type Locariry.—La Laguna, Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 25
. **Sorex californicus californicus Merriam.
1895. Sorex californicus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 80. December 31, 1895.
Types Locauiry,—Walnut Creek, Contra Costa County, Cali- fornia.
RANGE.—Sonoma, Contra Costa, and Alameda Counties, central California.
t*Sorex californicus juncensis Nelson and Goldman. 1909. Sorex californicus juncensis NELSON amd GoLpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 27. March 10, 1909. Type Locariry.—Socorro, 15 miles south of San Quintin, Lower California, Mexico.
+*Sorex trigonirostris Jackson. 1922. Sorex trigonirostris Jackson, Journ. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 12, p. 264. June 4, 1922. Type Locatiry.—Ashland, Jackson County, Oregon. Altitude 1,975 feet.
Sorex sinuosus Grinnell. 1913. Sorex sinuosus GRINNELL, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 10, p. 187. March 20, 1913. Tyre Locatrry.—Grizzly Island, near Suisun, Solano County, California.
?t*Sorex shastensis Merriam. 1899. Sorex shastensis MerriAmM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 16, p- 87. October 28, 1899. Tyre Locatiry.—Wagon Camp, Mount Shasta, Siskiyou County, California. Altitude, 5,700 feet.
7*Sorex tenellus tenellus Merriam. 1895. Sorex tenellus MErR1IAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 81. December 31, 1895. Type Locariry.—Lone Pine Creek, Owens Valley, Inyo County, California. Altitude, 4,500 feet. RanGE-—Southeastern California.
+*Sorex tenellus lyelli Merriam. 1902. Sorex tenellus lyelli Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 75. March 22, 1902. Tyee Locariry.—Mount Lyell, Tuolumne County, California.
7*Sorex tenellus myops Merriam. 1902. Sorex tenellus myops Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 15, p. 76. March 22, 1902. Tyre Locariry.—Cottonwood Creek, east slope of White Moun- tains, Inyo County, California. Altitude 9,550 feet.
26 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
t*Sorex tenellus nanus Merriam. 1895. Sorex tenellus nanus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 81. December 31, 1895. Tyrer Locariry.—Estes Park, Larimer County, Colorado.
+*Sorex macrodon Merriam. 1895. Sorex macrodon MrerriaAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 82. December 31, 1895. Type Locaritry.—Orizaba, Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude, 4,200 feet. RANGE.—Southern Mexico.
*Sorex verepacis Alston. 1877. Sorex vere-pacis ALSTON, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 445. 1885. Sorex verx-pacis TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885. Type Locariry.—Coban, Guatemala.
+*Sorex saussurei saussurei Merriam. 1892. Sorex saussurei Merr1aAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 7, p. 173. September 29, 1892. Type Locauiry.—North slope of Sierra Nevada of Colima, Jalisco, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet. Rance.—Higher mountains of southern Mexico.
7+*Sorex saussurei mutabilis Merriam.
1895. Sorex saussurei caudatus Merriam, North American Fauna, No. 10, p. 84. December 31, 1895. (Not of Hodgson, 1849.)
1898. Sorex saussurei mutabilis MERRIAM, Science, n. s., vol. 8, p. 782. December 2, 1898. (Substitute for caudatus Merriam.)
Type Locariry.—Reyes, Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 10,200 feet.
RANGE.—Southern Mexico.
t*Sorex sclateri Merriam. 1897. Sorex sclateri Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 11, p. 228. July 15, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Tumbala, Chiapas, Mexico. Altitude, 5,000 feet.
t*Sorex godmani Merriam. 1897. Sorex godmani Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. LL, p. 229. July 15, 1807: Type Locatiry.—Volcano Santa Maria, Quezaltenango, Guate- mala. Altitude, 9,000 feet.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. oi
. +*Sorex stizodon Merriam.
1895. Sorex stizodon Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 98. December 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—San Cristobal, Chiapas, Mexico.
*Sorex longirostris Bachman.
1837. Sorex longirostris BacHMAN, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., vol. 7, pt. 2, p. 370.
1895. Sorex longirostris MittER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 52. December 31, 1895.
Type Locatiry.—Swamps of the Santee River, South Carolina.
Rance.—Austroriparian fauna of North Carolina, South Caro- lina, and Georgia; west to southern Illinois; north to the Dis- trict of Columbia.
t*Sorex fisheri Merriam. 1895. Sorex fishert Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 86. December 31, 1895. Tyre Locariry.—Lake Drummond, Dismal Swamp, Norfolk County, Virginia.
+*Sorex pacificus pacificus Coues.
1877. Sorex pacificus Cougs, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 650. May 15, 1877.
1885. Sorex pacificus TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
Type Locariry.—Fort Umpqua, mouth of Umpqua River, Douglas County, Oregon.
RancE.—A narrow belt along the Pacific coast from Point Reyes, California, to Yaquina Bay, Oregon.
T*Sorex pacificus sonome Jackson. 1921. Sorex pacificus sonome Jackson, Journ. Mamm., vol. 2, p. 162. August 19, 1921. Type Locatiry.—Sonoma County side of Gualala River, Gualala, California.
T*Sorex yaquine Jackson. 1918. Sorex yaquine Jackson. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 31, p. 127. November 29, 1918. Type Locariry.—Yaquina Bay, Lincoln County, Oregon.
?*Sorex pribilofensis Merriam. 1895. Sorex pribilofensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p- 87. December 31, 1895. Type Locauity.—St. Paul Island, Pribilof Islands, Alaska.
28 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
+*Sorex merriami Dobson. 1890. Sorex merriami Dowson, Monogr. Insectivora, pt. 3, fase. 1, pl. 23, fig. 6. May, 1890. Type Locauiry.—Little Bighorn River, about a mile and a half above Fort Custer, Crow Indian Reservation, Montana.
}*Sorex leucogenys Osgood. 1909. Sorex leucogenys Oscoopv, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22,.p.52..,, April.17, 1909. Type Locatiry.—Mouth of the canyon of Beaver River, about: 3 miles from Beaver, Beaver County, Utah.
Genus NEOSOREX Baird.’ (Water Shrews.)
1857. Neosorer BarrpD, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 11. Type, Neosoresz navigator BArRD.
Subgenus NEOSOREX Baird.
*Neosorex palustris palustris (Richardson).
1828. Sorex palustris Ricuarpson, Zool. journ., vol. 3, p. 517.
1885. Neosorex palustris TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Marshy places from Hudson Bay to the Rocky Mountains, Canada.
Rance.—Parts of the Boreal zone from Minnesota to the east base of the Rocky Mountains.
*Neosorex palustris acadicus G. M. Allen. 1915. Neosorex palustris acadicus G. M. ALLEN, Proce. Bicl. Soe. Washington, vol. 28, p. 15. April 7, 1915. Tyre Locatiry.—Digby, Nova Scotia, Canada.
}*Neosorex navigator navigator Baird.
1857. Neosorex navigator Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 11.
1885. Neosorex navigator Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Unknown; probably northern Idaho.
Rancr.—The Rocky Mountains and outlying ranges from British Columbia to southern Colorado, and the Sierra Nevada of California south to the Sequoia National Park.
+*Neosorex navigator alaskanus (Merriam). 1900. Sorex navigator alaskanus Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 18. March 14, 1900. 1912. Neosorex navigator alaskanus MitLer, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 21. December 31, 1912. Type Locariry.—Point Gustavus, on east side of entrance to Glacier Bay, Alaska.
§ Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 90-98, Dec. 31, 1895.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 29
- +*Neosorex albibarbis Cope.
1862. Neosorex albibarbis Copr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel- phia, p. 188.
1894. Sorex albibarbis Mititer, Proc. Boston Soe. Nat. Hist., vol. 26, p. 181. March 24, 1894.
1912. Neosorex albibarbis Cory, Mamm. Illinois and Wisconsin, p. 422. February, 1912.
Type Locariry.—Profile Lake, Franconia Mountains, Grafton County, New Hampshire.
Rance.—Boreal parts of eastern North America from mountains of Pennsylvania and New York northward to Labrador.
Neosorex hydrodromus (Dobson). 1889. Sorex hydrodromus Dogsson, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 4, p. 373. November, 1889. 1912. Neosorex hydrodromus Miter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 21. December 31, 1912. Typr Locariry.—Unalaska Island, Alaska.
Subgenus ATOPHYRAX Merriam.
1884. Atophyrax Merriam, Trans. Linn. Soc. New York, vol. 2, p. 217. August, 1884. Type, Atophyrax bendirii MERRIAM.
+*Neosorex bendirii bendirii (Merriam). 1884. Atophyrax bendirii Merriam, Trans. Linn. Soc. New York, vol. 2, p. 217. August, 1884. 1885. Atophyrax bendirer. TRuxE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885. 1912. Neosorez bendirit bendirii Mirter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 22. December 31, 1912. . Type Locauiry.—Near Williamson River, 18 miles southeast of Fort Klamath, Klamath County, Oregon.
Ranae.—Klamath Basin, Oregon, and thence northward along east side of Cascade Range to Puget Sound; westward to coast of California, and southward to Sonoma County.
}+*Neosorex bendirii palmeri (Merriam). 1895. Sorex bendiriw palmeri Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 97. December 31, 1895. 1912. Neosorexr bendiria palmerr Mituier, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 22. December 31, 1912. Typr Locariry.—Astoria, Clatsop County, Oregon. Rance.—Western Oregon.
30) BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
t*Neosorex bendirii albiventer (Merriam). 1895. Sorex bendirw albiventer Merriam, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 10, p. 97. December 31, 1895. 1912. Neosorex bendirii albiventer MituER, North Amer. Land.
Mamm. 1911, p. 22. December 31, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Lake Cushman, Olympic Mountains, Mason County, Washington.
RaneE.—Olympic Mountains.
Genus MICROSOREX Coues.
1877. Microsorex Cours, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 646. May 15,1877. Type, Sorex hoyi Batrp.
+*Microsorex alnorum (Preble). 1902. Sorex (Microsorex) alnorum PresiE, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 22, p. 72. October 31, 1902. 1912. Microsorex alnorum Cory, Mamm. Illinois and Wisconsin,
p. 420. February, 1912. Type Locatiry.—Robinson Portage, Keewatin, Canada.
{*Microsorex eximius (Osgood). 1901. Sorex (Microsorex) eximius Osaoon, North Amer. Fauna,
No. 21, p. 71. September 26, 1901.
1912. Microsorex eximius MituEr, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 22. December 31, 1912.
Type Locariry.—Tyonek, Cook Inlet, Alaska.
+*Microsorex hoyi (Baird). 1857. Sorex hoy Batrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 32. . 1885. Sorex hoyt True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p.
606. 1885. 1910. Microsorex hoyi HouuisTer, Bull. Wisconsin Nat. Hist.
Soc., vol. 8, p. 29. May 7, 1910. Type Locatiry.—Racine, Racine County, Wisconsin.
{+*Microsorex winnemana Preble. 1910. Microsorer winnemana PREBLE, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash-
ington, vol. 23, p. 101. June 24, 1910. Tyre Locariry.—Bank of Potomac River, near Stubblefield
Falls, Fairfax County, Virginia. Genus CRYPTOTIS Pomel.
1848. Cryptotis Pome., Arch. Sci. Phys. et Nat. Genéve, vol. 9, p. 249. November, 1848. Type, Sorer cinereus BACHMAN =
Sorex parvus Say.
1@ Revised by Merriam, under the name Blarina, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 16-31, Dec. 31, 1895.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 31
. *Cryptotis parva (Say).
1823. Sorex parvus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1, p. 163.
1885. Blarina cinerea and Sorex parvus 'Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
1912. Cryptotis parva MittER, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911. p. 24. December 31, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—West bank of Missouri River, near Blair, for- merly Engineer Cantonment, Washington County, Nebraska.
Ranee.—Austral region of the eastern United States (including both the Austroriparian and Carolinian faunas) from Texas and eastern Nebraska eastward to the Atlantic coast from Staten Island southward.
{*Cryptotis floridana (Merriam).
1895. Blarina floridana Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 19. December 31, 1895.
1912. Cryptotis floridana Mitter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 25. December 31, 1912.
Tyre Loca.tiry.—Chester Shoal, 11 miles north of Cape Cana- veral, Brevard County, Florida.
RancE.—Peninsular Florida, south of latitude 29°. Exact limits of range unknown.
{*Cryptotis berlandieri (Baird).
1857. Blarina berlandiert Batrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 53.
1895. Blarina berlandiert Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 20. December 31, 1895.
1912. Cryptotis berlandiert MitiEerR, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p.25. December 31, 1912.
Type Locauiry.—Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
RaneE.—Lower Rio Grande Valley, on both sides of the river, and probably the coast region of southern Texas also. Limits of range unknown.
*Cryptotis pergracilis pergracilis (Elliot). 1903. Blarina pergracilis Evxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 71, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 149. February, 1903. 1911. Cryptotis pergracilis Mituer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 223. October 31, 1911. Typr Locatiry.—Ocotlan, Jalisco, Mexico.
t*Cryptotis pergracilis macra Miller. 1911. Cryptotis pergracilis macer MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 24, p. 223. October 31, 1911. Type Locariry.—Near Guanajuato City, Guanajuato, Mexico.
32 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
*Cryptotis micrura (Tomes).
1861. Sorex micrurus Tomgs, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 279.
1895. Blarina tropicalis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 21. December 31, 1895. (Coban, Guatemala.)
Typr Locariry.—Coban, Guatemala. Altitude, about 4,400 feet.
Rance.—Tropical fauna of western Guatemala and southern Mexico in States of (Chiapas?) Oaxaca and Vera Cruz.
*Cryptotis orophila (Allen). 1895. Blarina (Soriciscus) orophila ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 340. November 8, 1895. 1911. O[ryptotis] orophila MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 221. October 31, 1911. Type Locatiry.—Volcano of [razd, Costa Rica.
+*Cryptotis mera Goldman. 1912. Oryptotis merus GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 60, No. 2, p. 17. September 20, 1912. Tyre Locariry.—Near head of Rio Limon, Mount Pirri, eastern Panama. Altitude, 4,500 feet.
+*Cryptotis soricina (Merriam). 1895. Blarina soricina MerrtaM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 22. December 31, 1895. 1911. O[ryptotis] soricina Mrtier, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24,.p. 221. October 31, 1911. Typr Locatiry.—Tlalpam, 10 miles south of the City of Mexico, Federal District, Mexico. Altitude, 7,600 feet.
Cryptotis olivacea (Allen). 1908. Blarina olivaceus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 669. October 13, 1908. 1912. Oryptotis olivaceus Mititer, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 26. December 31, 1912. Tyre Locariry.—San Rafael del Norte, Nicaragua. Altitude, about 5,000 feet.
+*Cryptotis obscura (Merriam). 1895. Blarina obscura Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 23. December 31, 1895. 1912. Oryptotis obscura Mrtier, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 26. December 31, 1912. Tyre Locaurty.—Tulancingo, Hidalgo, Mexico. Altitude, 8,500 feet.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. ac
_t*Cryptotis mayensis (Merriam).
1901. Blarina mayensis Merriam, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 559. November 29, 1901.
1912. Cryptotis mayensis Mituer, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 26. December 31, 1912.
Tyrer Locaurry.—Maya ruin at Chichenitza, Yucatan, Mexico.
+*Cryptotis mexicana mexicana (Coues).
1877. Blarina (Soriciscus) mexicana Cougs, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 652. May 15, 1877.
1885. Blarina mexicana True, Proc.U. S. Nat. Mus.,vol. 7 (1884) p. 606. 1885.
1911. Oryptotis mexicana Miter, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 221. October 31, 1911.
Type Locauiry.—Jalapa, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Ranoer.—Tropical fauna of southeastern Mexico in States of Vera Cruz and Oaxaca.
}*Cryptotis mexicana peregrina (Merriam). 1895. Blarina mexicana peregrina Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 24. December 31, 1895. 1911. C[ryptotis] mexicana peregrina Mitter, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 222. October 31, 1911. Typr Locautity.—Mountains 15 miles west of Oaxaca, State of Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 9,500 feet.
+*Cryptotis mexicana goldmani (Merriam). 1895. Blarina mexicana goldmani Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 25. December 31, 1895. 1912. Oryptotis mexicana goldmani Mitter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 27. December 31, 1912. Type Locariry.—Mountains near Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mex- ico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.
+*Cryptotis mexicana machetes (Merriam). 1895. Blarina mexicana machetes Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 26. December 31, 1895. 1912. Oryptotis mexicana machetes MittER, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 27. December 31, 1912. Type Locatrry.—Mountains near Ozolotepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 10,000 feet.
{*Cryptotis nelsoni (Merriam).
1895. Blarina nelsoni Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 26. December 31, 1895.
1912. Oryptotis nelsoni MttuerR, North Amer. LandMamm. 1911, p. 27. December 31, 1912.
Tyrr Locatsty.—Volcano of Tuxtla, Vera Cruz, Mexico. Alti- tude, 4,800 feet.
57506—24—-4
34 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
+*Cryptotis frontalis Miller. 1911. Cryptotis frontalis MrLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 222. October 31, 1911. Tyre Locatrry.—Near Tehuantepec City, Oaxaca, Mexico.
t*Cryptotis gracilis Miller. 1911. Oryptotis gracilis MiLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 221. October 31, 1911. Type Locariry.—Head of Lari River, near base of Pico Blanco, Talamanca, Costa Rica. Altitude, about 6,000 feet.
*Cryptotis nigrescens (Allen). 1895. Blarina (Soriciscus) nigrescens ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 7, p. 339. November 8, 1895. 1911. O[ryptotis| nigrescens MituER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 24, p. 222. October 31, 1911. Tyre Locatiry.—San Isidro (San José), Costa Rica.
+*Cryptotis alticola (Merriam)
1895. Blarina alticola Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 27. December 31, 1895.
1912. Cryptotis alticola Means North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 27. December 31, 1912.
Type Locatity.—Mount Popocatepetl, State of Mexico, Mexico. Altitude, 11,500 feet.
Rancer.—Higher slopes of Mount Popocatepetl and the moun- tains near Salazar and Ajusco, south of the City of Mexico, from 9,500 to 12,000 feet altitude.
+*Cryptotis fossor (Merriam).
1895. Blarina fossor Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 28. December 31, 1895.
1912. Cryptotis fossor MitLeR, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 28. December 31, 1912.
Tyre Locatiry.—Mount Zempoaltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. Alti- tude, 10,500 feet.
Rancr.—Higher slopes of Mount Zempoaltepec, from 8,200 to 10,500 feet altitude.
t*Cryptotis magna (Merriam).
1895. Blarina magna Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 28. December 31, 1895.
1912. Cryptotis magna Mitter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 28. December 31, 1912.
Type Locartiry.—Totontepec, Oaxaca, Mexico. Altitude, 6,800 feet.
RaNnGcE.—Mountains about Totontepec and Mount Zempoalte- pec, Oaxaca, from 6,800 to 8,000 feet altitude.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 35
Genus BLARINA Gray.!! (Short-tailed shrews.)
1838. Blarina Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1837, p. 124. Type, Sorex talpoides GAPPER.
*Blarina brevicauda brevicauda (Say).
1823. Sorex brevicaudus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 1, p. 164.
1857. Blarina brevicauda Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 42.
1885. Blarina brevicauda True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885.
Tyee LocaLiry.—West bank of Missouri River, near Blair, formerly Engineer Cantonment, Washington County, Ne- braska.
Ranore.—Upper Austral and Transition zones, from western Nebraska and Manitoba eastward to the Atlantic Coast, pene- trating a short distance into lower edge of boreal. [The animal occurring east of the Mississippi is now recognized as distinct under the name B. brevicauda talpordes.]
*Blarina brevicauda aloga Bangs. 1902. Blarina brevicauda aloga BANGs, Proc. New England Zool. Club, vol. 3, p. 76, March 31, 1902. Type Locatiry.—West Tisbury, island*of Marthas Vineyard, Dukes County, Massachusetts.
*Blarina brevicauda compacta Bangs. 1902. Blarina brevicauda compacta Banes, Proc. New England Zool Club, vol. 3, p. 77, March 31, 1902. Type LocaLity.—Nantucket Island, Nantucket County, Massa- chusetts.
*Blarina brevicauda carolinensis (Bachman).
1837. Sorex carolinensis BACHMAN, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, vol. 7, pt. 2, p. 366.
1895. Blarina brevicauda carolinensis MERR1IAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 13, December 31, 1895.
Type Locariry.—Kastern South Carolina.
Raner.—Austroriparian fauna from the mouth of Chesapeake Bay to Arkansas.
{*Blarina brevicauda peninsule (Merriam). 1895. Blarina carolinensis peninsule Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 14. December 31, 1895. 1897. [Blarina brevicauda] peninsule TROUEsSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss., pt. 1, p. 188. Type Locatiry.—Miami River, Dade County, Florida. Rance.—Peninsula of Florida, south of latitude 28°.
1 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 9-16, Dec. 31, 1895.
36 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
*Blarina brevicauda hulophaga Elliot. 1899. Blarina brevicauda hulophaga Ex.io7, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 38, zool. ser., vol. 1, p. 287. May 24, 1899. Tyre Locariry.—Dougherty, Murray County, Oklahoma.
*Blarina brevicauda talpoides (Gapper). 1830. Sorex talpoides Garver, Zool. Journ., vol. 5, p. 202. 1902. Blarina brevicauda talpoides Banes, Proc. N. E. Zool. Club, vol. 3, p. 75. March 31, 1902. Typrk Locariry.—Between York and Lake Simcoe, Ontario Canada.
{*Blarina telmalestes Merriam. 1895. Blarina telmalestes MerrtaM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 15. December 31, 1895. Type Locauiry.—Lake Drummond, Dismal Swamp, Norfolk County, Virginia. RanGce.—Dismal Swamp, Virginia.
Blarina costaricensis Allen.
1891. Blarina costaricensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol..3, p. 205. April 17; 1891.
Type Locatrry.—La Carpintera, Costa Rica, or upper Missis- sippi Valley (see Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 12, December 31, 1895).
Regarded by Merriam (North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 10, December 31,
1895) as identical with B. brevicauda, but this determination is questioned by Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 34, March 11, 1897.).
Genus NOTIOSOREX Coues.”
1877. Notiosorer Covers, Bull. U. S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 646. May 15,1877. Type, Sorex (Notiosorez) crawfordi Cours.
+*Notiosorex crawfordi crawfordi (Coues). 1877. Sorex (Notiosorex) crawfordi Cours, Bull. U.S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 651. May 15, 1877. 1885. Sorex crawfordi Trur, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 606. 1885. 1895. Notiosorex crawfordi Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 32. December 31, 1895. Tyre Locarrry.—Near old Fort Bliss, about 2 miles above El Paso, Ei] Paso County, Texas. Rance.—Parts of Lower Sonoran zone from eastern Texas to southern California, and thence southward to the cape region of the peninsula of Lower California.
12 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, pp. 31-34, Dec. 31, 1895.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 37
_ t*Notiosorex crawfordi evotis (Coues). 1877. Sorex (Notiosorer) evotis Cours, Bull. U. S. Geol. and
Geogr. Surv. Terr., vol. 3, p. 652. May 15, 1877.
1895. Notiosorex crawfordi evotis MeRR1AM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 10, p. 34. December 31, 1895.
Type Locarity.—Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico.
j*Notiosorex gigas Merriam. 1897. Notiosorexr gigas Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 11, p. 227. July 15, 1897. Type Locariry.—Mountains at Milpillas, near San Sebastian,
Jalisco, Mexico.
Order CHIROPTERA.” (Bats.)
Suborder MicROCHIROPTERA. Family EMBALLONURID 2. Subfamily EMBALLURIN/. (Sac-winged Bats.) Genus RHYNCHISCUS Miller. 1907. Rhynchiscus MituErR, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 20, p- 65. June 12, 1907. (Substitute for Rhynchonycteris Peters, 1867, not Rhinchonycieris Tscuupti, 1844-46.) Type, Vespertilio naso WiED. *Rhynchiscus naso priscus G. M. Allen. 1885. Rhynchonycteris naso TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7,
(1884), p. 603. 1885. 1914. Rhynchiscus naso priscus G. M. ALLEN, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 27, p. 109. July 10, 1914. Type Locariry.—Xcopen, Quintana Roo, Mexico.
Genus SACCOPTERYX Illiger.
1811. Saccopteryx ILt1GER, Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium, p. 121. Type, Vespertilio lepturus SCHREBER.
*Saccopteryx bilineata bilineata (Temminck). 1838-39. Urocryptus bilineatus TemMinck, Van der Hoeven’s
Tijdschr. Natuurlijk. Gesch., vol. 5, p. 33.
1867. Saccopteryx bilineata Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 471. Tyre LocaLiry.—Surinam; exact locality not known. Ranges
north to Panama. (See Goldman, Smithsonian Miscel. Coll., vol. 69, No. 5, p. 173, April 26, 1920.)
18 Families and genera revised by Miller, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., No. 57, June 29, 1907.
38 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
*Saccopteryx bilineata centralis Thomas. 1885. Saccopteryx bilineata Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885. 1904. Saccopteryz bilineata centralis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 251. April, 1904. Type Locariry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico.
*Saccopteryx leptura (Schreber). 1774. Vespertilio lepturus SCHREBER, Siugethiere, vol. 1, pl. 57. 1829. Saccopteryx lepturus FiscHER, Synopsis Mamm., p. 121. Type Locatity.—Surinam. Ranges north to Panama. (See Goldman, Smithsonian Miscel. Coll., vol. 69, No. 5, p. 175, April 26, 1920.)
Genus CORMURA Peters.
1867. Cormura Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin, p. 475. Type, Emballonura brevirostris WaGc- NER.
*Cormura brevirostris (Wagner).
1843. Emballonura brevirostris WAGNER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg., 1x, vol. 1, p. 367. |
1867. OCormura brevirostris Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 475.
Typr Locatiry.—Marabitanos, Amazonas, Brazil. (Ranges north to Nicaragua. Specimen from Prinzapolca River presented to U. S. National Museum by Dr. A. H. Schultz; not hitherto recorded.)
Genus PEROPTERYX Peters.
1867. Peropteryr Prerers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sench. Berlin, p. 472. Type, Vespertilio caninus WIEp.
*Peropteryx canina canina (Wied).
1821. Vespertilio caninus Wrep, Schinz’s Thierreich, vol. 1, p. 179.
1867. Peropteryx canina Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 472.
1885. Saccopteryx canina TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.
1899. Peropteryx canina MitiER, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 12, p. 178. October 20, 1899. é
Typr Locatiry.—East coast of Brazil. (Ranges into Mexico.)
*Peropteryx canina phea G. M. Allen. 1911. Peropteryxz canina phea G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 54, p. 222. July, 1911. Tyre Locariry.—Point Saline, Grenada, Lesser Antilles.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 39 Genus CENTRONYCTERIS Gray.
1838. Centronycteris Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 499. February, 1838. Type, Vespertilio calcaratus Wriep= V. maximiliani FISCHER.
Centronycteris centralis Thomas. 1912. Centronycteris centralis Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 10, p. 688. December, 1912. Tyre Loca.ity.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama.
Genus BALANTIOPTERYX Peters.
_ 1867. Balantiopteryx Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin, p. 476. Type, Balantiopteryx plicata PETERS.
Balantiopteryx io Thomas. 1897. Saccopteryz infusca THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 20, p. 546. December, 1897 (part). 1904. Balantiopteryz io Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 252. April, 1904. Type Locatiry.—Rio Dolores, near Coban, Guatemala.
*Balantiopteryx plicata Peters.
1867. Balantiopteryx plicata Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 476.
1885. Saccopteryxz plicata Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.
1906. Balantiopteryx plicata ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 22, p. 235. July 25, 1906.
Tyre Locatity.—Punta Arenas, Costa Rica.
Subfamily DictipuRINz&. Genus DICLIDURUS Wied.
1820. Diclidurus Wien, Isis, 1819, p. 1629. Type, Diclidurus albus WiEv.
*Diclidurus virgo Thomas. 1885. Diclidurus albus Trur, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885. 1903. Diclidurus virgo THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol, 11, p. 377. April, 1903. Tyre Locarity.—EKscazu, Costa Rica.
40 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Family NOCTILIONID. Genus NOCTILIO Linnzus.
1766. Noctilio Linnzxvs, Syst. Nat., ed. 12, vol. 1, p. 88. Type, Noctilio americanus LINN ®US = Vespertilio leporinus LINNEUS.
*Noctilio leporinus leporinus (Linnzus).
1758. [Vespertilio] leporinus Linnaus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 32.
1847. Noctilio leporinus D’ORBIGNY and GeERvaIs, Voyage dans VAmér. Merid., vol. 4, pt. 2, Mamm., p. 12.
Types Locariry.—Surinam (Thomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911, p. 131). Ranges north to Panama (G. M. Allen and Barbour, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 65, p. 270, February, 1923).
*Noctilio leporinus mastivus (Dahl). 1797. Vespertilio mastivus Dau, Skrivter af Naturhist.-Selska- bet, Kjébenhavn, vol. 4, p. 182. 1885. Noctilio leporinus mastivus Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885. Type Locariry.—St. Croix, Virgin Islands, West Indies.
+*Noctilio leporinus mexicanus Goldman. 1915. Noctilio leporinus mexicanus GoLpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 28, p. 136. June 29, 1915. Typr Locatiry.—Papayo, Guerrero, Mexico.
Genus DIRIAS Miller.
1906. Dirias Miter, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type, Noctilio albwenter Spix.
Regarded by Osgood (Field Mus. Nat. Hist., publ. 149, zool. ser. vol. 10, pp. 31-32, October 20, 1910) as identical with Noctilio.
*Dirias minor (Osgood). 1910. Noctilio minor Oscoonp, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., publ. 149, zool. ser., vol. 10, p. 30. October 20, 1910. 1912. Dirias minor Nevson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 25, p. 93. May 4, 1912. Tyre LocaLtiry.—Encontrador, Zulia, Venezuela. (Range ex- tends to Panama.)
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 41 Family PHYLLOSTOMID. (American Leaf-nosed Bats.) Subfamily CHILONYCTERIN®. Genus CHILONYCTERIS Gray."
1839. Chilonycteris Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 4. Septem- ber, 1839. Type, Chilonycteris macleayit GRAY.
*Chilonycteris macleayii macleayii Gray. 1839. Chilonycteris macleayii Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 5. September, 1839. 1885. Chilonycteris macleayt TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885. Type Locariry.—Cuba. RANGE.—Cuba.
Chilonycteris macleayii fuliginosa (Gray). 1843. Chilonycteris fuliginosus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 20. 1904. Chilonycteris macleayw fuliginosa Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 188. March 26, 1904. Tyre Locariry.—Port au Prince, Haitian Republic. RaneGeE.—Haiti and Santo Domingo.
*Chilonycteris macleayii inflata Rehn. 1904. Chilonycteris macleayvi inflata Reun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 190. March 26, 1904. Tyre Locariry.—Cueva de Fari, near Pueblo Viejo, Porto Rico. Rance.—Porto Rico.
*Chilonycteris macleayi grisea (Gosse). 1851. Chilonycteris grisea GossrE, A Naturalist’s Sojourn in Jamaica, p. 326. 1904. Chilonycteris macleayi grisea RewN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei Philadelphia, p. 191. March 26, 1904. Tyre Locatiry.—Phoenix Park, St. Ann Parish, Jamaica. RAaNGE.—Jamaica.
*Chilonycteris torrei G. M. Allen. 1916. Chilonycteris torrei G. M. ALLEN, Proc. N. E. Zool. Club vol. 6, p.4. February 8, 1916. Tyre Locatiry.—Cueva de la Majana, Baracoa, Cuba.
14 Revised by Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1904, pp. 181-207, Mar. 26, 1904.
42 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Chilonycteris personata Wagner. 1843. Chilonycteris personata WAGNER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg., rx, vol. 1, p. 367. 1885. Chilonycterts personata TRUE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885. Type LocaLiry.—Matto Grosso, Brazil. RanGe.—From Matto Grosso, Brazil, to Guatemala.
*Chilonycteris parnellii parnellii (Gray).
1843. Phyllodia parnellit Gray, Proc. Zool Soc. London, p. 50.
1878. Chilonycteris parnellii Dosson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., p. 452.
1885. Chilonycteris parnelli TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.
Tyre Loca.tiry.—Jamaica.
RanGcEe.—Jamaica.
*Chilonycteris parnellii boothi (Gundlach). 1861. Chilonycteris boothi GunpLacu, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch., Berlin, p. 154. 1904. Chilonycteris parnellia boothi Renn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 197. March 26, 1904. Tyre Locatiry.—Fundador, Matanzas, Cuba. RancEe.—Cuba.
t*Chilonycteris parnellii portoricensis (Miller). 1902. Chilonycterts portoricensts Mi_LER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 400. September 3, 1902. 1904. Chilonycteris parnelli portoricensis REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 199. March 26, 1904. Tyre Loca.iry.—Cueva de Fari, near Pueblo Viejo, Porto Rico. Ranee.—Porto Rico.
*Chilonycteris parnellii pusillus G. M. Allen. 1917. Chilonycteris parnellic pusillus G. M. ALLEN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 30, p. 168. October 23, 1917. Tyre Locariry.—Arroyo Salada, Dominican Republic.
*Chilonycteris rubiginosa rubiginosa Wagner. 1843. Chilonyctertis rubiginosa WAGNER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg., rx, vol. 1, p. 367. 1885. Chilonycteris rubiginosa TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884) p. 604. 1885. Type Locauiry.—Caicara, Brazil. RaneEe.—Upper Amazon region of Brazil, north to Guatemala.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 43
.>*Chilonycteris rubiginosa mexicana (Miller).
1902. Chilonycteris mexicana Mitier, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 401. September 11, 1902.
1904. Chilonycteris rubiginosa mexicana Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 203. March 26, 1904.
Tyre Locariry.—San Blas, Nayarit, Mexico.
RaANGE.—Southern Mexico.
*Chilonycteris psilotis Dobson. 1878. Chilonycteris psilotis Dosson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., p. 451. Tyrer Locariry.—Unknown. (Recorded from Isthmus of Te- huantepec, Mexico, by Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 249, December 16, 1902.)
Regarded by Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 30, pp. 264-265, December 2, 1911) as identical with C. personata.
Genus PTERONOTUS Gray.
1838. Pteronotus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 500. February, 1838. Type, Pteronotus davyi Gray.
1901. Dermonotus GiLL, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 14, p. 177. September 25, 1901. Same type.
*Pteronotus davyi davyi Gray.
1838. Pteronotus davyi Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 500. February, 1838.
1885. Chilonycteris davyi Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.
1890. Pteronotus davyi ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 178. December 10, 1890.
Tyre Locaritry.—Island of Trinidad.
Rance.—From Brazil northward to the island of Dominica, Lesser Antilles.
*Pteronotus davyi fulvus (Thomas). 1892. Chilonycteris davyi fulvus Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 10, p. 410. November, 1892. 1912. Pteronotus davyi fulvus MiLLER, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 33. December 31, 1912. Type Locariry.—Las Penas, Jalisco, Mexico. Rance.—Southern Mexico.
16 Revised (under the name Dermonotus) by Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1904, pp. 250-256, Apr. 7, 1904.
44 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
Genus MORMOOPS Leach."
1821. Mormoops Lracn, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, p. 76. Type, Mormoops blainvillui Leacn.
*Mormoops blainvillii blainvillii Leach. 1821. Mormoops blainvillii Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13,p.77. 1885. Mormops blainviller TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885. Tyre Loca.rry.—Jamaica. RanGE.—Jamaica. *Mormoops blainvillii cinnamomea (Gundlach). 1840. L [obostoma] connamomeum GunpLacH, Wiegmann’s Arch. f- Naturg., v1, vol. 1, p. 357. 1902. Mormoops blainvillia cinnamomea ReEHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 165. June 11, 1902. Tyree Locatiry.—Casetal San Antonio el Fundador, Cuba. RanGE.—Cuba, Santo Domingo, and Mona Island, between Santo Domingo and Porto Rico.
*Mormoops megalophylla megalophylla Peters.
1864. Mormops megalophylla Prrrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 381.
1885. Mormops megalophylla Trur, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.
Type Locartiry.—Southern Mexico.
RanceE.—From southern Mexico and Yucatan south to Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and Trinidad.
+*Mormoops megalophylla senicula Rehn. 1902. Mormoops megalophylla senicula Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 169. June 11, 1902. Type Locatrry.—Fort Clark, Kinney County, Texas. RANGE.—Southern Texas, northern and central Mexico.
Subfamily PHYLLosToMiIn»®. Genus MICRONYCTERIS Gray.”
1866. Micronycteris Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 113. Type, Phyllophora megalotis GRAY.
}*Micronycteris megalotis mexicana Miller. 1885. Schizostoma megalotis TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885. 1898. Micronycteris megalotis mexicanus MiLutEer, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 329. August 2, 1898. Type Locariry.—Plantinar, Jalisco, Mexico. Ranee.—From Bogota, through Central America to Mexico.
16 Revised by Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1902, pp. 160-172, June 11, 1902. 17 Revised by Andersen, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, pp. 50-58, July, 1906.
Nvu2TH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 45
‘¥+*Micronycteris microtis Miller. 1898. Micronycteris microtis M1LteR, Proe. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 328. July 12, 1898. Tyree Loca.iry.—Greytown, Nicaragua.
Genus XENOCTENES Miller.
1907. Xenoctenes MILLER, Fam. and Gen. Bats, p. 124. June 29, 1907. Type, Schizostoma hirsutum PETERS.
Xenoctenes hirsutus (Peters).
1869. Schizostoma hirsutum Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 396.
1885. Schizostoma hirsutus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.
1907. Xenoctenes hirsutus Mitter, Fam. and Gen. Bats, p. 125. June 29, 1907.
Type Locatiry.—Unknown. The second specimen was taken at Pozo Azul, Costa Rica. (See Thomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 2, p. 318, October, 1898.)
Genus GLYPHONYCTERIS Thomas.
1896. Glyphonycteris THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 18, p. 302. October, 1896. Type, Glyphonycteris sylves- tris THOMAS.
Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas. 1896. Glyphonycteris sylvestris Toomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 6, vol. 18, p. 303. October, 1896. Type Locauiry.—Imravyalles, Costa Rica.
Genus MACROTUS Gray.'®
1843. Macrotus Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 21. Type, Macrotus waterhousit GRAY.
1891. Otopterus LypEKxKerr, in Flower and Lydekker, Mammals, living and extinct, p. 673. Same type.
*Macrotus waterhousii waterhousii Gray. 1843. Macrotus waterhousii GRAY, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 21. 1885. Macrotus waterhousei Trur, U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p- 604. 1885 (Part). Types Locariry.—Haiti. Rance.—Haiti and Santo Domingo.
18 Revised by Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, pp. 427-446, June 27, 30, 1904.
46 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
+*Macrotus waterhousii jamaicensis Rehn. 1904. Macrotus waterhousii jamaicensis Renn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 432. June 27, 1904. Type LocaLiry.—Spanishtown, Jamaica. RancEe.—Jamaica.
t*Macrotus waterhousii compressus Rehn. 1904. Macrotus waterhousit compressus REHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 434. June 30, 1904. Type Locauiry.—Eleuthera, Bahamas. RanceE.—Bahama Islands.
*Macrotus waterhousii minor (Gundlach). 1864. Macrotus minor GunNpLAcH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 382. 1904. Macrotus waterhousiw minor ReHN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 435. June 30, 1904. Type Locatiry.—Western Cuba. RANGE.—Cuba and the Isle of Pines.
*Macrotus mexicanus mexicanus Saussuré.
1860. Macrotus mexicanus Saussure, Revue et Magasin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 486. November, 1860.
1885. Macrotus bocourtianus True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 604. 1885.
1904. Macrotus mexicanus Renn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 437. June 30, 1904. |
Type Locattry.—Yautepec, near Cuautla, Morelos, Mexico.
RaNnGE.—From Colima, Michoacan, and Morelos, Mexico, south to Vera Paz, Guatemala.
*Macrotus mexicanus bulleri (H. Allen).
1890. Macrotus bulleri H. Atiten, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vol. 28, p. 73. May 10, 1890.
1904. Macrotus mexicanus bulleri Renn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Philadelphia, p. 439. June 30, 1904.
Tyre Locariry.—Bolafios, Jalisco, Mexico.
RanerE.—From Guadalajara north to Durango and southern Chihuahua, also including the Tres Marias Islands.
*Macrotus californicus Baird.
1858. Macrotus californicus Batrp, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila- delphia, p. 116.
Typr Locatiry.—Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, California, on right bank of Colorado River, opposite present town of Yuma, Arizona.
RaneE.—Arid region of the southwestern United States. Lower California, and Sonora.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 47
Macrotus pygmzus Rehn. 1904. Macrotus pygmeus Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila-
delphia, p. 444. June 30, 1904. Type Locarity.—Izamal, Yucatan, Mexico.
Genus LONCHORHINA Tomes.
1863. Lonchorhina Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 81. Type, Lonchorhina aurita TomEs.
*Lonchorhina aurita Tomes. 1863. Lonchorhina aurita Tomes, Proc. Zool. Soc. London,
p. 83. 1885. Lonchorhina aurita Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 604. 1885. Type Locatsrry.—West Indies. RanGE.—Panama, Venezuela, Trinidad, and the Bahama Islands
Genus MACROPHYLLUM Gray.
1838. Macrophyllum Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 489. February, 1838. Type, Macrophyllum nieuwiedii Gray =
Phyllostoma macrophyllum Wrep. 1891. Dolichophyllum, LypEKKER, in Flower and Lydekker,
Mammals, living and extinct, p. 673. Same type.
*Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Wied). 1826. Ph[yllostoma] macrophyllum Wren, Beitr. zur Naturgesch.
Brasilien, vol. 2, p. 188. 1912. Macrophyllum macrophyllum Newson, Proc. Biol. Soc.
Washington, vol. 25, p. 98. May 4, 1912. Type Locatiry.—Mucuré River, Minas Geraes, Brazil. (Ranges
north to Panama.)
Genus TONATIA Gray.
1827. Tonatia Gray, Griffith’s Cuvier, Anim. Kingd., vol. 5, p. 71. Type, Vampyrus bidens Sptx.
Tonatia amblyotis (Wagner). 1843. Phyllostoma amblyotis WaGner, Wiegmann’s Arch. f.
Naturgesch., rx, vol. 1, p. 365. 1902. Tonatia amblyotts THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 7, vol. 10, p. 54. July, 1902. Type Locariry.—-Matto Grosso, Brazil. (Ranges north to
Panama.)
48 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
Genus MIMON Gray.
1847. Mimon Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 14. Type, Phyllostoma bennettir GRAY.
*Mimon bennettii (Gray).
1838. Phyllostoma bennettii Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 488. February, 1838.
1847. Mlimon] bennettia Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 14.
1885. Mimon bennettii Trun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.
Tyre Locatiry.—South America. (Ranges north to southern Mexico.)
t*Mimon cozumelez Goldman. 1914. Mimon cozumele GoLpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 75. May 11, 1914. Type Locariry.—Cozumel Island, Yucatan, Mexico.
Genus PHYLLOSTOMUS Lacépéde.
1799. Phyllostomus LactpkpE, Tableau des divisions, sous- divisions, ordres et genres des mammiféres, p. 16 (Published as supplement to Discours d’ouverture et de cléture du cours d’histoire naturelle, et tableaux méthodiques des mammiféres et des oiseaux). Type, Vespertilio hastatus PaLias.
*Phyllostomus hastatus panamensis Allen. 1885. Phyllostoma hastatum True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 604. 1885. 1904. Phyllostomus hastatus panamensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 233. June 29, 1904. Type Loca.tiry.—Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.
*Phyliostomus verrucosus Elliot. 1905. Phyllostoma verrucosum Ei110T, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 18, p. 236. December 9, 1905. 1912. Phyllostomus verrucosus Mitter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 38. December 31, 1912. Type Locariry.—Niltepec, Oaxaca, Mexico.
Genus TRACHOPS Gray.
1847. Trachops Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 14. Type, Trachops fuliginosus GRAY = Vampyrus cirrhosus SPIx.
*Trachops cirrhosus (Spix). 1823. Vampyrus cirrhosus Sprx, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p. 64. 1878. Trachyops cirrhosus Dopson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., ». 481. 1885, Trachyops cirrhosus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885. Type Locatrry.—Brazil. (Ranges north to southern Mexico.)
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 49
Genus CHROTOPTERUS Peters.
1865. Chrotopterus Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissen- sch. Berlin, p. 505. Type, Vampyrus auritus Perers.
*Chrotopterus auritus (Peters).
1856. Vampyrus auritus Prrers, Abhandl. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 415.
1865. Chrotopterus auritus Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 505.
1885. Vampyrus auritus Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.
1900. Chrotopterus auritus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, p. 91. May 12, 1900.
Type Locariry.—Mexico.
Genus VAMPYRUM Rafinesque.
1815. Vampyrum Rarinesque, Analyse de la Nature, p.. 54. Type, Vespertilio spectrum. LINN EUS.
For use of this name in place of Vampyrus Leacz (Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, p. 79, 1822), and for selection of type, see Andersen, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 1, p. 433, May, 1908.
}*Vampyrum spectrum nelsoni (Goldman). 1885. Vampyrus spectrum True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885. 1917. Vampyrus spectrum nelsoni GoLDMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 30, p. 115. May 23, 1917. Type Loca.tiry.—Coatzacoalcos, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Subfamily GLossopHacin®. (Long-tongued Bats.)
Genus GLOSSOPHAGA Geoffroy.”
1818. Glossophaga Grorrroy, Mém. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 4, p- 418. Type, Vespertilio soricinus PALLAS.
soricina-group.
*Glossophaga soricina leachii (Gray).
1844. Monophyllus leachii Gray, Voyage of the Sulphur, Zool., wor lp. 18:
1885. Glossophaga soricuna True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.
1913. Glossophaga soricina leachit Mitter, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 46, p. 419. December 31, 1913.
Type Locariry.—Realejo, Nicaragua.
Ranere.—From Panama north to central Mexico (Durango and Tamaulipas).
19 Revised by Miller, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 46, pp. 413-429, Dec. 31, 1915.
51506—24—_5
50 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
t*Glossophaga soricina mutica (Merriam).
1898. Glossophaga mutica MerriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 12, p. 18. January 27, 1898.
1913. Glossophaga soricina mutica MittEeR, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 46, p. 420. December 31, 1913.
Type Locariry.—Maria Madre Island, Tres Marias Islands, Jalisco, Mexico.
Rance.—Tres Marias Islands.
*Glossophaga soricina antillarum Rehn. 1902. Glossophaga soricina antillarum Run, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 37. April 23, 1902. Tyree Locariry.—Port Antonio, Jamaica. RaNnGE.—Jamaica.
longirostris—group.
+*Glossophaga longirostris rostrata (Miller).
1908. Glossophaga longirostris G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 52, p. 35. July, 1908. Not of Miller, 1898.
1913. Glossophaga rostrata MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 26, p. 32. February 8, 1913.
1913. Glossophaga longirostris rostrata MiLLER, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 46, p. 423. December 31, 1913.
Type Locatiry.—Westerhall estate, Grenada, Lesser Antilles.
RaNGE.—Grenada and the Grenadines (Union and Carriacou), Lesser Antilles; Dominica ?”°
Genus LONCHOPHYLLA Thomas.
1903. Lonchophylla Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 12, p. 458. October, 1903. Type, Lonchophylla mordax THOMAS.
+*Lonchophylla concava Goldman. 1914. Lonchophylla concava GOLDMAN, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 63, No. 5, p. 2. March 14, 1914. Type Locatiry.—Cana, eastern Panama. Altitude, 2,000 feet.
+*Lonchophylla robusta Miller. 1912. Lonchophylla robusta Mitter, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 23. March 6, 1912. Type Locariry.—Cave on Chilibrillo River, Panama.
20 Two specimens; one too young, the other too mutilated, for exact determination.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 51
Genus MONOPHYLLUS Leach.”!
1821. Monophyllus Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, p. 75. Type, Monophyllus redmant Leacu.
*Monophyllus redmani Leach. 1821. Monophyllus redmani Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc. London, vol. 13, p. 76. 1885. Monophyllus redmani True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. Type Locatiry.—Jamaica. RanGE.—Jamaica.
+*Monophyllus cubanus cubanus Miller. 1902. Monophyllus cubanus Mititer, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 410. September 11, 1902. Tyre LocaLiry.—Baracoa, eastern Cuba. RanGE.—Cuba.
+*Monophyllus cubanus ferreus Miller. 1918. Monophyllus cubanus ferreus MittER, Proc. Biol. Soc., Washington, vol. 31, p. 40. May 16, 1918. Type Locatiry.—Cave 8 miles W.S.W. of Jérémie, southwestern Haitian Republic.
+*Monophyllus portoricensis Miller. 1900. Monophyllus portoricensis MILLER, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 34. March 30, 1900. Type Locatity.—Cave near Bayamon, Porto Rico. Rance.—Porto Rico.
+*Monophyllus plethodon Miller. 1900. Monophyllus plethodon MiLLER, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p.35. March 30, 1900. Tyre Loca.iry.—St. Michaels Parish, Barbados, Lesser Antilles. RAaNnGE.—Barbados.
+*Monophyllus lucie Miller. 1902. Monophyllus luciz# MiLitER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila- delphia, p. 411. September 11, 1902. Type Locauity.—St. Lucia, Lesser Antilles. RaneGE.—St. Lucia.
Monophyllus frater Anthony. 1917. Monophyllus frater ANTHoNy, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 37, p. 565. September 7, 1917. Type Loca.tity.—Cave near Morovis, Porto Rico. Known from skeletal remains only.
21 Revised by Miller, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, pp. 31-38, Mar. 30, 1900.
52 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
t*Monophyllus: clinedaphus Miller. 1900. Monophyllus clinedaphus Mittmr, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 2, p. 36. March, 30, 1900. Type Locariry.—Unknown. RancEe.—Unknown.
Genus ANOURA Gray.
1838. Anoura Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p.490. Febru- ary, 1838. Type, Anoura geoffroyi Gray.
*Anoura geoffroyi Gray.
1838. Anoura geoffroy: GRay, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 490. February, 1838.
1885. Glossonycteris ,lasiopyga True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 605., 1885. .
1893. Anura geoffroyi Tuomas, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 300.
Typr Locatiry.—Brazil.. (Ranges north to southern Mexico.)
Genus CH@RONYCTERIS Tschudi.
1844. Cheronycterts Tscuupi, Fauna Peruana, p. 70. Type, Cheronycteris mexicana 'TSscHUDT.
*Cheronycteris mexicana Tschudi. 1844. Cheronycteris meatcana Tscuupi1, Fauna Peruana, p. 72. 1885. Cheronycteris; mexicana TRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. Type LocaLtiry.—Mexico.
Cheeronycteris godmani Thomas. 1885. Cheronycteris minor) Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. (Not of Peters, 1868.) 1903. Cheronycteris godmant Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 288. March, 1903. Type Locartiry.—Guatemala.
Genus HYLONYCTERIS Thomas.
1903. Hylonycteris Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 286. March, 1908. Type, Hylonycteris underwood THOMAS.
Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas. 1903. AHylonycteris underwoodi THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p. 286. March, 1903. Typre Locatiry.—Rancho Redondo, Costa Rica.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 53
Genus LEPTONYCTERIS Lydekker.
1891. Leptonycteris LyDEKKER, in Flower and Lydekker, Mam- mals, living and extinct, p. 674. Type, Ischnoglossa nivalis SAUSSURE.
*Leptonycteris nivalis (Saussure).
1860. M[=TJschnoglossa] nivalis SAussURE, Revue et magasin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 492. November, 1860.
1885. Ischnoglossa nivalis TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
1900. Leptonycterts nivalis MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 18, p. 126. April 6, 1900.
Type LocaLiry.—Near the snow line on Mount Orizaba, Mexico.
Genus LICHONYCTERIS Thomas.
1895. Lichonycteris THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 16, p. 55. July, 1895. Type, Lichonycteris obscura THOMAS.
*Lichonycteris obscura Thomas. 1895. Lichonycteris obscura THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 16, p. 56. July, 1895. Type Locariry.—Managua, Nicaragua.
Subfamily CaroLtanz.” Genus CAROLLIA Gray.
1838. Carollia Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 488. Feb- ruary, 1838. Type, Carollia braziliensis Gray = Vespertilio perspicillatus LINNEUS.
Generally known as Hemiderma Gervais (Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, zool., mamm., p. 43, 1855) since 1891 (Lydekker, in Flower and Lydekker, Mammals, living and extinct, p. 674), but Caro/lia is not a homonym of Carolia CANTRAINE, 1837, according to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, art. 36, with accompanying recommendation.
*Carollia perspicillata perspicillata (Linneus).
1758. [Vespertilio] perspicillatus Linnmwus, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 31.
1885. Carollia brevicauda True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.
1901. Hemiderma perspicillatum Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 8, p. 192. September, 1901.
Type Locatiry.—Brazil.
RanGce.—Probably the whole of tropical and subtropical South America, Trinidad, the Lesser, and perhaps the Greater, Antilles. The northern limit may be considered to be Panama.
22 Revised (under the name Hemiderma) by Hahn, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 32, pp. 103-118, Feb. 8, 1907.
54 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
*Carollia perspicillata azteca (Saussure).
1860. Carollia azteca SAUSSURE, Revue et magasin de zoologie ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 480.
1907. Hemiderma perspicillatum aztecum Haun, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 32, p. 111. February 8, 1907.
Type Locariry.—Southern Mexico.
RancEe.—The hot humid regions of southern Mexico and Central America from Panama as far north as Orizaba.
{*Carollia subrufa (Hahn).
1905. Hemiderma subrufum Haun, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,
vol. 18, p. 247. December 9, 1905.
Type LocaLtity.—Santa Efigenia, near west coast of Oaxaca, Mexico.
RanGE.—Southern Mexico.
t*Carollia castanea H. Allen. 1890. Carollia castanea H. ALLEN, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vol. 28, p. 19. Kebruary 25, 1890. Type Locariry.—Costa Rica. RancE.—Known only from the type locality.
Subfamily STURNIRINZ. Genus STURNIRA Gray.
1842. Sturnira Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 257. December, 1842. Type, Sturnira spectrum Gray = Phyllostoma lilium E. GEOFFROY.
*Sturnira lilium parvidens Goldman.
1885. Sturnira lilium True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
1917. Sturnira lilium parvidens Gotpman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 30, p. 116. May 23, 1917.
Type Locatiry.—Papayo (about 25 miles northwest of Aca- pulco), Guerrero, Mexico.
Subfamily STENODERMIN2. Genus BRACHYPHYLLA Gray.
1833. Brachyphylla Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 122. Type, Brachyphylla cavernarum GRAY. *Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray.
1833. Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 123. ,
1885. Brachyphyllum cavernarum True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
Type Locauity.—St. Vincent, Lesser Antilles.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 55
' +*Brachyphylla minor Miller.
1913. Brachyphylla minor MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 26, p. 32. February 8, 1913.
Type Locatiry.—Coles Cave, St. Thomas Parish, Barbados, Lesser Antilles.
+*Brachyphylla nana Miller. 1902. Brachyphylla nana MitiER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 409. September 11, 1902. Type Loca.ttry.—El Guama, Cuba.
}*Brachyphylla pumila Miller. 1918. Brachyphylla pumila Miter, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 31, p. 39. May 16, 1918. Tyre Locatiry.—Cave near Port de Paix, Haitian Republic.
Genus URODERMA Peters.”
1865. Uroderma Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin, p. 588. Type, Phyllostoma personatum PETERS (not WAGNER) = Uroderma bilobatum PETERS.
*Uroderma bilobatum Peters.
1866. Uroderma bilobatum Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 394.
+1902. Uroderma convexum Lyon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 83. April 25, 1902. (Colon, Panama.)
Type Locatiry.—Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Rance.—From Sao Paulo and Peru at least as far north as Costa Rica.
Genus VAMPYROPS Peters.
1865. Vampyrops Perers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin, p. 356. Type, Phyllostoma lineatum E. GEor- FROY.
*Vampyrops helleri Peters.
1866. Vampyrops helleri Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch, Berlin, p. 392.
1891. Vampyrops zarhinus H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 400. (‘‘ Brazil’; Hetually Bas Obispo, Canal Zone, Panama. See Goldman, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 69, No. 5, p. 200, April 26, 1920.)
1902. Vampyrops helleri Banas, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 39, p. 50. April, 1902.
Type Loca.iry.—Mexico.
33 Revised by Andersen, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1908, pp. 212-221, September, 1908.
56 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
*Vampyrops lineatus (EK. Geoffroy).
1810. Phyllostoma lineatum E. Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat. Paris, p. 180.
1866. V[ampyrops] lineatus PETERS, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 392.
1885. Vampyrops lineatus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. Type Locariry.—Paraguay. (Supposed to range north to Central America.) *Vampyrops vittatus (Peters).
1859. Artibeus vittatus Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 225.
1865. Viampyrops| vittatus PETERS, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 356.
1885. Vampyrops vittatus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
Type Locatiry.—Puerto Cabello, Venezuela. (Ranges north to Costa Rica.)
Genus VAMPYRODES Thomas.
1900. Vampyrodes THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 5, p. 270. March, 1900. Type, Vampyrops caracciole THOMAS.
Vampyrodes major G. M. Alien,
1908. Vampyrodes major G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 52, p. 38. July, 1908.
Type Locatiry.—San Pablo, Panama.
Genus VAMPYRESSA Thomas.
1900. Vampyressa THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 5, p. 270. March, 1900. Type, Phyllostoma pusillum WAGNER.
+*Vampyressa minuta Miller.
1912. Vampyressa minuta MitiErR, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 25. March 6, 1912. Type Loca.tiry.—Cabima, Panama.
Genus CHIRODERMA Peters.
1860. Chiroderma Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin, p. 747. Type, Chiroderma villosum PETERS. t*Chiroderma isthmicum Miller. 1912. Chiroderma isthmicum Miter, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 25... March 6, 1912. Type Loca.tiry.—Cabima, Panama.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 57
*Chiroderma salvini Dobson. 1878. Chiroderma salvini Dosson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus.,
p. 532. 1885. Chiroderma salvini Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7
(1884), p. 605. 1885. Type Locarity.—Costa Rica.
Genus ECTOPHYLLA H. Allen.
1892. Ectophylla H. ALLEN, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 15, p. 441. Type, Ectophylla alba H. ALLEN.
t*Ectophylla alba H. Allen. 1892. Ectophylla alba H. ALLEN, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 15,
p. 442. October 26, 1892. Type Locarity.—Segovia River, Eastern Honduras.
Genus ARTIBEUS Leach.”
1821. Artibeus Leacu, Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. 13, p. 75. Type, Artibeus jamaicensis LEACH.
1855. Dermanura Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, zool., mamm., p. 36. Type, Dermanura cinereum GERVAIS.
*Artibeus planirostris planirostris (Spix). 1823. Phyllostoma planirostre Sp1x, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p. 66. 1878. Artibeus planirostris Dosson, Catal. Chiropt. Brit. Mus., p. 515 (part). Type Locariry.—Suburbs of Bahia, Brazil. RanGE.—From central Brazil to southern Mexico.
*Artibeus planirostris grenadensis Andersen. 1906. Artibeus planirostris grenadensis ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 420. December, 1906. Type Locarity.—Grenada, Lesser Antilles. RancE—Grenada.
7*Artibeus hirsutus Andersen. 1906. Artibeus hirsutus ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 420. December, 1906. Type Locatity. La Salada, Michoacan, Mexico. RANGE.—States of Michoacan, Colima, and Jalisco, Mexico.
34 Revised by Andersen, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1908, pp. 224-319, September, 1908.
58 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
*Artibeus jamaicensis jamaicensis Leach.
1821. Artibeus jamaicensis Leacu,Trans. Linn. Soc.,vol. 13. p. 75.
1885. Artibeus perspicillatus TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
1889. Dermanura eva Corr, Amer. Nat., vol. 23, p. 130. Feb- ruary, 1889. (St. Martins, Lesser Antilles.)
1890. Artibeus corys ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 173. November 14, 1890. (St. Andrews, Caribbean Sea.)
1901. Artibeus jamaicensis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 8, p. 192. September, 1901.
1904. Artibeus insularis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 231. June 29, 1904. (St. Kitts, Lesser Antilles.)
Typr Locariry.—Jamaica.
RanGE.—Central America and southern Mexico, as far north as Morelos, and exclusive of Yucatan; St. Andrews and Old Providence Islands; Jamaica, Porto Rico, Santo Domingo, and Lesser Antilles as far east as St. Kitts.
*Artibeus jamaicensis parvipes (Rehn). 1902. Artibeus parvipes Rewn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 639. December 8, 1902. 1908. Artibeus jamaicensis parvipes ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 261. September, 1908. Type Loca.tiry.—Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. RancE.—Cuba, perhaps extending to Florida.
Artibeus jamaicensis richardsoni Allen. 1908. Artibeus jamarcensis richardsoni ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 669. October 13, 1908. Type Loca.tiry.—Matagalpa, Nicaragua.
*Artibeus jamaicensis yucatanicus (Allen). 1904. Artibeus yucatanicus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 232. June 29, 1904. 1908. Artibeus jamaicensis yucatanicus ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 263. September, 1908. Type Locatiry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan, Mexico. RanGE.—Y ucatan, including the coast islands.
*Artibeus jamaicensis palmarum (Allen and Chapman).
1897. Artibeus palmarum ALLEN and CHapMaN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 16. February 26, 1897.
1897. Artibeus intermedius J. A. ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 33. March 11,1897. (San José, Costa Rica.)
1908. Artibeus jamaicensis palmarum ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 278. September, 1908.
Type Locariry.—Trinidad.
Ranee.—Venezuela, including Trinidad and St. Vincent Islands, through Central America, to Vera Cruz and Jalisco, Mexico.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 59
' +*Artibeus jamaicensis preeceps Andersen.
1906. Artibeus jamaicensis preceps ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 421. December, 1906.
Type Locariry.—Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles.
RancE.—Islands of Guadeloupe and Dominica.
*Artibeus watsoni Thomas. 1901. Artibeus watsont THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 7, p. 542. June, 1901. TypE Locatity.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. RancGE.—Central America: Panama, Nicaragua.
*Artibeus toltecus (Saussure).
1860. Stenoderma tolteca SAussuRE, Revue et magasin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 427. October, 1860.
1885. Artibeus cinereus Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
1908. Artibeus toltecus ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 296. September, 1908.
Typre Locatiry.—Mexico.
RancE.—Central America, southern and central Mexico, as far north as Durango.
t*Artibeus phezotis (Miller).
1902. Dermanura phzxotis MiLuER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 405. September, 11 1902.
1906. Dermanura jucundum ExxioT, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 50. May 1, 1906, (Achotal, Vera Cruz, Mexico.)
1908. Artibeus phxotis ANDERSEN, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 303. September, 1908.
Type Locarity.—Chichenitza, Yucatan, Mexico.
RaneE.—Yucatan and southern Mexico.
t*Artibeus aztecus Andersen. 1906. Artibeus aztecus ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18 p. 422. December, 1906. Tyre Locariry.—Tetela del Volcan, Morelos, Mexico. RanaE.—As yet only known from Morelos, Mexico.
Artibeus turpis Andersen. 1906. Artibeus turpis ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 422. December, 1906. Type Locatiry.—Teapa, Tabasco, Mexico. Rance.—Known from the type locality only.
60 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
*Artibeus nanus Andersen. 1906. Artibeus nanus ANDERSEN, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 18, p. 423. December, 1906.
Type Locariry.—Tierra Colorada, Sierra Madre del Sur, Guer- rero, Mexico.
RaNnGE.—Mexico, as far north as Sinaloa.
Genus ARDOPS Miller.
1906. Ardops MiLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19 p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type, Stenoderma nichollsi THoMas. +*Ardops annectens Miller. 1913. Ardops annectens MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 26, p. 33. February 8, 1913. Type Locatrry.—Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles. }*Ardops lucie (Miller). 1902. Stenoderma lucie Miter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Philadel- phia, p. 407. September 11, 1902.
1906. A[rdops] luctz# MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906.
Type Locariry.—St. Lucia, Lesser Antilles.
Ardops montserratensis (Thomas).
1894. Stenoderma montserratense London, p. 133.
1906. Alrdops] montserratensis MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906.
Type Locatrry.—Montserrat, Lesser Antilles.
*Ardops nichollsi (Thomas).
1891. Stenoderma nichollsi THomMas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
ser. 6, vol. 7, p, 529. June, 1891.
1906. Ardops nichollsi Mituer, Proc. Biol. Soc., Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type Locatiry.—Dominica, Lesser Antilles.
Tuomas, Proc. Zool. Soc.
Genus PHYLLOPS Peters.
1865. Phyllops Perers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch.
Berlin, p. 356. Type, Phyllostoma albomaculatum GUNDLACH = Arctibeus falcatus GRAY.
*Phyllops falcatus (Gray). 1839. Arctibeus falcatus Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 1. September, 1839. 1885. Stenoderma falcatum Trun®, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 18865.
1907. Phyllops faleatus Mittpr, Fam. and Gen. Bats, p. 165. June 29, 1907.
Type Loca.tiry.—Cuba.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 61
*Phyllops haitiensis (Allen). 1908. Ardops haitiensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 581. September 11, 1908. 1917. Phyllops haitiensis ANTHONY, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 37, p. 337. May 28, 1917. Tyee Locatiry.—Cafia Honda, Dominican Republic.
Phyllops vetus Anthony. 1917. Phyllops vetus ANTHONY, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 37, p. 337. May 28, 1917. Type Locarity.—Cave at Daiquiri, Oriente, Cuba.
Known from skeletal remains only. Genus ARITEUS Gray.
1838. Ariteus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 491. Feb- ruary, 1838. Type, Istiophorus flavescens Gray (Artibeus achradophilus GOSSE.)
*Ariteus flavescens (Gray).
1831. Istiophorus flavescens Gray, Zoological Miscellany, p. 37.
1838. Arteus flavescens Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 491. February, 1838.
1885. Stenoderma achradophilum Trun, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. | 1885.
1912. Ariteus flavescens MittER, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 49. December 31, 1912.
Type Locariry.—Unknown. (Range, Jamaica.)
Genus STENODERMA Oken.
1816. Stenoderma Oxen, Lehrbuch der Naturgesch., pt. 3, vol. 2, p. 922. (See Lyon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 217, October 31, 1914.) Type, Stenoderma rufus OKEN.
*Stenoderma rufus Oken. 1816. Stlenoderma] rufus Oxen, Lehrbuch der Naturgesch., pt. 3, vol. 2, p. 922. 1918. Stenoderma rufum AntTHONY, Mem. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., n.s., vol. 2, pt. 2, p..352: October 12, 1918. Tyre Locauity.—Unknown. Skeletal remains from caves in Porto Rico, recorded by Anthony.
62 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Genus PYGODERMA Peters.
1863. Pygoderma Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 83. Type, Stenoderma (Pygoderma) microdon Prrers = Phyllostoma bilabiatum WAGNER.
*Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner).
1843. Phyllostoma bilabiatum WacGner, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg., 1x, vol. 1, p. 366.
1865. Plygoderma] bilabiatum PETERS, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 357.
1885. Pygoderma bilabiatum True, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
Type Locatity.—Ipanema, Sao Paulo, Brazil. (Ranges north to southern Mexico.)
Genus CENTURIO Gray.”
1842. Centurio Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 259. December, 1842. Type, Centurio senex Gray.
*Centurio senex Gray.
1842. Centurio senex Gray, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 10, p. 259. December, 1842.
1885. Centurio senex and Centurio memurtrii Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
1891. Centurio minor Warp, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p. 750. August, 1891. (Cerro de los Pajaros, Las Vigas, Vera Cruz, Mexico.)
Type Locatity.—Unknown.
RaNnGE.—From south-central Mexico to Costa Rica.
Subfamily PHYLLONYCTERINZ. Genus PHYLLONYCTERIS Gundlach.
1861. Phyllonycteris GunpLAcH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin (1860), p. 817. Type, Phylloncyteris poeyr GUNDLACH.
Phyllonycteris major Anthony. 1917. Phyllonycteris major ANTHONY, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 37, p. 567. September 7, 1917. Type Locatity.—Cave near Morovis, Porto Rico.
Known from skeletal remains only.
% Revised by Rehn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1901, pp. 295-302, June 8, 1901.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 63
_ *Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach.
1861. Ph[yllonycteris] poeyt GunpLAcH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin (1860), p. 817.
1885. Phyllonycteris poeyt True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 604. 1885.
Type Locarity.—Cuba.
Genus EROPHYLLA Miller.
1906. Erophylla MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p- 84. June4,1906. Type, Phyllonycteris bombifrons MILLER.
}*Erophylla bombifrons (Miller). 1899. Phyllonycteris bombifrons MituER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 13, p. 36. May 29, 1899. 1906. Erophylla bombifrons MituER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type Locatity.—Cave near Bayamon, Porto Rico.
}*Erophylla planifrons (Miller). 1899. Phyllonycteris planifrons MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 13, p. 34. May 29, 1899. 1906. Elrophylla] planifrons MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc.Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Type Locatiry.—Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas.
*Erophylla santacristobalensis (Elliot). 1905. Phyllonycteris santa-cristobalensis ELiioT, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 18, p. 236. December 9, 1905. 1906. Elrophylla] santacristobalensis MiLitER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906. Tyre Loca.ity.—San Cristobal, Dominican Republic.
*Erophylla sezekorni (Gundlach).
1861. Phyllonycteris sezekornt GuNDLACH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin (1860), p. 818.
1885. Phyllonycteris sezekornt TRUE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
1906. Elrophylla] sezekornt M1LLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 84. June 4, 1906.
Type Locariry.—Cuba.
*Erophylla syops (G. M. Allen). 1917. Erophylla sezekorni syops G. M. ALLEN, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 30, p. 167. October 23, 1917. Type Loca.ity.—Montego Bay, Jamaica.
64 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
Genus REITHRONYCTERIS Miller.
1898. Reithronycteris MILLER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 333. August 2,1898. Type, Revthronycteris aphylla MILLER.
7*Reithronycteris aphylla Miller. 1898. Reithronycterts aphylla Mitumr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 334. August 2, 1898. Type Locatiry.—Jamaica.
Family DESMODONTIDA. (Vampire Bats.) Genus DESMODUS Wied.
1826. Desmodus WieD, Beitrige zur Naturgesch. Brasilien, vol. 2, p. 231. Type, Desmodus rufus Wrap =Phyllostoma rotun- dum Ki. GEOFFROY.
*Desmodus rotundus murinus (Wagner).
1840. Dlesmodus] murinus WaAGNer, Schreber’s Saugthiere, Suppl., vol. 1, p. 377.
1885. Desmodus rufus Truex, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885.
1912. Desmodus rotundus murinus Oseoop, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., publ. 155, zool. ser., vol. 10, p. 68. , January 10, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Mexico.
Genus DIPHYLLA Spix.
1823. Diphylla Sprx, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p. 68. Type, Diphylla ecaudata Spix.
*Diphylla centralis Thomas. 1885. Diphyila ecaudata Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 605. 1885. 1903. Diphylla centralis Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 11, p.:378:' April, 1903. Tyre Locarity.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.
Family NATALIDA. Genus NATALUS Gray.
1838. Natalus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 496. De- cember, 1838. Type, Natalus stramineus GRAY.
}*Natalus major Miller. 1902. Natalus major Miter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 398. September 3, 1902. Type Locartiry.—Near Savaneta, Dominican Republic.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 65
_+*Natalus mexicanus Miller.
1902. Natalus mexicanus MitueR, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 399. September 3, 1902.
Type Locariry.—Santa Anita, Lower California, Mexico.
Natalus primus Anthony. 1919. Natalus primus AnTHony, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 41, p. 642. December 30, 1919. Tyre Locariry.—Cueva de los Indios, Daiquiri, Cuba.
Known from skeletal remains only.
*Natalus stramineus Gray. 1838. Natalus stramineus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p. 496. February, 1838. 1885. Natalus stramineus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885. (Part.) Type Locariry.—Unknown. (Ranges north to Dominica, Lesser Antilles.)
Genus CHILONATALUS Miller.
1898. Chilonatalus MitiEeR, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p- 326. July 12, 1898. Type, Natalus micropus Dosson.
+*Chilonatalus brevimanus (Miller). 1898. Natalus (Chilonatalus) brevimanus Mitier, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 328. July 12, 1898. 1903. C{hilonatalus| brevimanus MiLLeR, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 16, p. 119. September 30, 1903. Tyre Loca.iry.—Old Providence Island, Caribbean Sea.
7*Chilonatalus macer Miller. 1914. Chilonatalus macer MituER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 225. December 29, 1914. Type Locariry.—Baracoa, Cuba.
*Chilonatalus micropus (Dobson). 1880. Natalus micropus Doxsson, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 443. 1903. Chilonatalus micropus MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 16, p. 119. September 30, 1903. Tyre Locatrry.—Kingston, Jamaica.
Inadvertently omitted from True’s list.
7*Chilonatalus tumidifrons Miller. 1903. Chilonatalus tumidifrons M1LtER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 16, p. 119. September 30, 1903. Type Locatiry.—Watling Island, Bahamas. 57506—24—_6
66 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Genus NYCTIELLUS Gervais.
1855. Nyctiellus Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, Zool., Mamm., p. 84. Type, Vespertilio lepidus GmRvAts.
*Nyctiellus lepidus (Gervais).
1838. Vespertilio lepidus GERVAIS, in Ramon de la Sagra, Hist. de I’Tle de Cuba, Mamm., p. 6.
1855. Nyctiellus lepidus Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, Zool., Mamm., p. 84.
1885. Natalus lepidus Truex, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.
1904. Nyctiellus lepidus Mituer, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 27, p. 340. January 23, 1904.
Type Locariry.—Cuba.
Family THYROPTERID. (Disk-winged Bats.) Genus THYROPTERA Spix.
1823. Thyroptera Srrx, Simiar. et Vespert. Brasil., p.61. Type, Thyroptera tricolor Sp1x.
Thyroptera albiventer (Tomes). 1856. Hyonycteris albiventer Toms, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, por79. 1923. Thyroptera albiventer G. M. ALLEN and Barsoour, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 65, p. 271. February, 1923. Tyre Locatiry.—Rio Napo, near Quito, Ecuador. (Ranges north to Panama.)
*Thyroptera discifera (Lichtenstein and Peters). 1854. Hyonycteris discifera LICHTENSTEIN and PreTrrRs, Monats- ber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 336. 1896. Thyroptera discifera M1LLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 109. July 22, 1896. Type Locatiry.—Puerto Caballos, District of Cortez, Honduras.
Thyroptera tricolor albigula G. M. Allen. 1923. Thyroptera tricolor albigula G. M. ALLEN, Proc. New Eng- land Zool. Club, vol. 9, p. 1. December 10, 1923, Type Loca.iry.—Gutierrez, in the mountains about 25 miles inland from Chiriquito, Western Panama.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 67 Family VESPERTILIONID.
Subfamily VESPERTILIONINZE. Genus MYOTIS Kaup.”
1829. Myotis Kaup, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. natiirl. Syst. europ. Thierw., vol. 1, p. 106. Type, Vespertilio myotis BoRKHAUSEN.
*Myotis velifer (Allen).
1885. Vespertilio albescens Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885. (Part.)
1890. Vespertilio velifer ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 177. December 10, 1890.
1897. Myotis velifer MrttER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 56. October 16, 1897.
1901. Myotis californicus jaliscensis Menecaux, Bull. mus. hist. nat. Paris, p. 321. (Rock fissures in ravine near Lake Zacoalco, Jalisco, Mexico.)
Type Locatiry.—Santa Cruz del Valle, near Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Rance.—From Hidalgo, northern Michoacan, and the City of Mexico north to the southern border of the United States.
*Myotis incautus (Allen). 1896. Vespertilio incautus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 239. November 21, 1896. 1902. Myotis incautus M1LLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 155. June 20, 1902. Tyre Locatiry.—San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas.
{*Myotis grisescens Howell. 1909. Myotis grisescens HowEtt, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 46. March 10, 1909. Type Locatiry.—Nickajack Cave, near Shellmound, Marion County, Tennessee.
{*Myotis baileyi Hollister. 1909. Myotis baileyi Hotiisrer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p.44. March 10, 1909. Type Loca.iry.—Base of White Mountains, near Ruidoso, Lin- coln County, New Mexico. Altitude, 7,500 feet.
*Myotis peninsularis Miller. 1898. Myotis peninsularis MittER, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 7, vol. 2, p. 124. August, 1898. Type Locatiry.—San José del Cabo, Lower California, Mexico.
36 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 55-85, Oct. 16, 1897.
68 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
t*Myotis occultus Hollister. 1909. Myotis occultus HoLuisTER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 43. March 10, 1909. Type Locaurry.—West side of Colorado River, 10 miles above Needles, San Bernardino County, California.
*Myotis lucifugus lucifugus (LeConte). (Little Brown Bat.)
1831. Vlespertilio] lucofugus LeContr, McMurtrie’s Cuvier, Ani- mal Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 431.
1885. Vespertilio lucifugus and Vespertilio carolit Trun, Proce. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 608. 1885.
1897. Vespertilio lucifugus austroriparius Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 227. May 22, 1897. (Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.)
1897. Myotis lucifugus Mitter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 59. October 16, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Georgia; probably the LeConte plantation, near Riceboro, Liberty County.
Rance.—The whole of North America north of the southern boundary of the United States, except in the Rocky Mountains and on the Pacific coast of California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, and southern Alaska.
t*Myotis lucifugus alascensis Miller. 1897. Myotis lucifugus alascensis Mituter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 63. October 16, 1897. Tyrer Locariry.—Sitka, Alaska. Rance.—Humid coast district of southern Alaska and northern British Columbia.
Myotis albicinctus G. M. Allen. 1919. Myotis albicinctus G. M. Auten, Journ. Mamm., vol. 1, p. 2. November 28, 1919. Type Loca.iry.—At upper limit of timber, Mount Whitney, Tulare County, California. Altitude, 11,000 feet.
t*Myotis longicrus longicrus (True).
1886. Vespertilio longicrus TRUE, Science, vol. 8, p. 588. De- cember 24, 1886.
1914. Myotis longicrus MituER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 211. October 31, 1914.
Type Locariry.—Puget Sound, Washington.
Rancre.—Boreal and Transition zones from Puget Sound east to Wyoming; south at least to Arizona and southern Cali- fornia, and probably much farther. [The range as here given is that of the entire species.]
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 69
_t*Myotis longicrus interior Miller.
1914. Myotis longicrus interior MiLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 27, p. 211. October 31, 1914.
Type Loca.iry.—Five miles south of Twining, Taos County, New Mexico.
t*Myotis longicrus amotus Miller. 1914. Myotis longicrus amotus MLLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 27, p. 212. October 31, 1914. Type Locariry.—Cofre de Perote, Vera Cruz, Mexico. Altitude, 12,500 feet. Rance.—Known from the type locality only.
t*Myotis pernox Hollister. 1911. Myotis pernox HoLutster, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 56, No. 26, p. 4. December 5, 1911. Type Locariry.—Henry House, Alberta, Canada.
{*Myotis altifrons Hollister. 1911. Myotis altifrons Hotiister, Smiths. Misc. Coll., vol. 56, No. 26, p. 8. December 5, 1911. Type Loca.tiry.—Henry House, Alberta, Canada.
*Myotis yumanensis yumanensis (H. Allen).
1864. Vespertilio yumanensis H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer., p. 58. June, 1864.
1897. Myotis ywmanensis MitteR, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p- 66. October 16, 1897.
Type Locariry.—Old Fort Yuma, Imperial County, California, on right bank of Colorado River, opposite present town of Yuma, Arizona.
Rance.—Austral zones and lower edge of Transition zone from the southwestern United States to San Luis Potosi and Michoacan, Mexico.
*Myotis yumanensis sociabilis H. W. Grinnell. 1914. Myotis ywmanensis sociabilis H. W. GRINNELL, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 12, p. 318. December 4, 1914. Type Locariry.—Old Fort Tejon, Tehachapi Mountains, Kern County, California.
*Myotis yumanensis altipetens H. W. Grinnell. 1916. Myotis yumanensis altipetens H. W. GRINNELL, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 17, p.9. August 23, 1916. Tyre Locariry.—One mile east of Merced Lake, Yosemite National Park, California. Altitude, 7,500 feet. Regarded by H. W. Grinnell (Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 17, p. 263 January 31, 1918), asa form of Myotis lucifugus.
70 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
}*Myotis yumanensis saturatus Miller. 1897. Myotis yumanensis saturatus Mitter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 68. October 16, 1897. Tyre Locarrry.—Hamilton, Skagit County, Washington. Rancre.—Transition zone in Oregon, Washington, and British Columbia.
*Myotis carissima Thomas. 1904. Myotis (Leuconoe) carissima Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 13, p. 383. May, 1904. Tyre Locatiry.—Yellowstone Lake, Yellowstone Park, Wyo- ming.
*Myotis californicus californicus (Audubon and Bachman). 1842. Vespertilio californicus AupuBON and Bacuman, Journ. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 8, pt. 2, p. 285. 1885. Vespertilio nitidus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885. $1890. Vespertilio melanorhinus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 3, p. 46. September 11,1890. (Little Spring, north base of San Francisco Mountain, Coconino County, Arizona.) +1894. Vespertilio nitidus henshawit H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1903), p. 103. March 14, 1894. (Near Wingate, McKinley County, New Mexico.) 1897. Myotis californicus MitteR, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 69. October 16, 1897. Type Locatiry.—California. Ranee.—Austral zones and lower part of Transition zone throughout the western United States and Lower California; east to Wyoming and Texas.
*Myotis californicus pallidus Stephens. 1900. Myotis californicus pallidus StepHENs, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 13, p. 153. June 13, 1900. Type Locattry.—Vallecito, San Diego County, California.
t*Myotis californicus caurinus Miller. 1897. Myotis californicus caurinus MituER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 72. October 16, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada. RancE.—The humid coast district of British Columbia, Wash- ington, and Oregon, and possibly of northern California also.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 71
}*Myotis californicus ciliolabrum (Merriam). 1886. Vespertilio ciliolabrum Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 4, p. 2. December 17, 1886. 1897. Myotis californicus ciliolabrum Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 72. October 16, 1897. Tyre Loca.tiry.—Near Banner, Trego County, Kansas, in bluff on Hackberry Creek, about 1 mile from Castle Rock.
Myotis californicus durange Allen. 1903. Myotis californicus durange ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 19, p. 612. November 12, 1903. Tyrer Locatiry.—Rio Sestin, northwest Durango, Mexico.
*Myotis californicus mexicanus (Saussure).
1860. V[espertilio] mexicanus SaussuRE, Revue et magasin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 282. July, 1860.
1897. Myotis californicus mexicanus Mrtter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 73. October 16, 1897.
Tyre Loca.iry.—Exact locality unknown: probably somewhere in Vera Cruz, Puebla, or Oaxaca, Mexico.
Ranaer.—Austral and Transition zones in central and southern
Mexico.
*Myotis californicus quercinus H. W. Grinnell. 1914. Myotis californicus quercinus H. W. GRInNELL, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 12, p. 317. December 4, 1914. Type Locariry.—Seven Oaks, San Bernardino Mountains, San Bernardino County, California. Altitude, 5,000 feet.
+*Myotis winnemana Nelson. 1913. Myotis winnemana Newson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 26, p. 183. August 8, 1913. Tyre Locaurry.—Plummer Island, Montgomery County, Mary- land, in Potomac River, 10 miles above Washington, D. C.
*Myotis orinomus Elliot. 1903. Myotis orinomus Exxtot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 79, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 228. June, 1903. Tyre Locariry.—La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet.
t*Myotis volans (H. Allen). 1866. V[espertilio] volans H. Auten, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci, Philadelphia, p. 282. $1909. Myotis capitaneus Netson and Goipman, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 22, p. 28. March 10, 1909. (San Jorge, 30 miles southwest of Comondu, Lower California, Mexico.) 1914. Myotis volans GotpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 102. May 11, 1914. Type Locariry.—Cape St. Lucas, Lower California, Mexico.
72 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
*Myotis nigricans nigricans (Wied).
1826. V[espertilio] nigricans WieD, Beitrige Naturgesch. Brasi- lien, vol. 2, p. 266.
1904. Myotis chariquensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 77. February 29, 1904. (Boqueron, Chiriqui, Panama.) For status see Goldman, Smiths. Mise. Coll., vol. 69, No. 5, p. 213. April 24, 1920.
Type Locariry.—Fazenda de Aga, near the Iritiba River, south- eastern Brazil.
*Myotis nigricans concinnus (H. Allen). 1866. V[espertilio] concinnus H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 280. 1885. Vespertilio nigricans 'TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885. (Part.) 1912. Myotis nigricans concinnus Oscoon, Field Mus. Nat. Hist., publ. 155, zool. ser., vol. 10, p. 65. January 10, 1912. Type Locatiry.—San Salvador. RANGE.—San Salvador and extreme southern Mexico. According to Osgood (Field Mus. Nat. Hist., publ. 176, zool. ser., vol. 10, p. 182, April 20, 1914) this should stand as Myotis nigricans mundus (H. Allen). (Vespertilio mundus H. Allen, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Phila- delphia, 1866, p. 280. Type locality, Maracaibo, Venezuela. ) +*Myotis dominicensis Miller. 1902. Myotrs dominicencis MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 15, p. 243. December 16, 1902. Tyree Locarrry.—Dominica, Lesser Antilles.
*Myotis subulatus subulatus (Say).
1823. Vlespertilio] subulatus Say, Long’s Exped. Rocky Mts., vol. 2, p. 65.
1885. Vespertilio subulatus TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.
1897. [Vespertilio gryphus] var. septentrionalis TROUESSART, Catal. Mamm. viv. foss., pt. 1, p. 131. (Based on “‘ Northern form of Vespertilio gryphus” of H. Allen, Monogr. North Amer. Bats (1893), p. 80, March 14, 1894.)
1897. Myotis subulatus Mitiur, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 75. October 16, 1897.
Type Locarity.—Arkansas River, near La Junta, Otero County, Colorado.
RaneEe.—North America east of the Rocky Mountains.
+*Myotis subulatus keenii (Merriam). 1895. Vespertilio subulatus keenita Merriam, Amer. Nat., vol. 29, p- 860. September, 1895. 1897. Myotis subulatus keenti Mititer, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 77. October 16, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Masset, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 73
*Myotis evotis (H. Allen).
1864. Vespertilio evotis H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer., p. 48. June, 1864.
1885. Vespertilio evotis Trux, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.
1896. Vespertilio chrysonotus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 8, p. 240. November 21, 1896. (Kinney Ranch, Sweetwater County, Wyoming.)
1897. Myotis evotis Mitter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 77. October 16, 1897.
Type Locatiry.—Puget Sound (See H. Allen, Monogr. Bats N. Amer., 1893, pp. 90-91, March 14, 1894.)
RanGcE.—Austral and Transition zones from the Pacific coast to the eastern edge of the Rocky Mountains; south to Vera Cruz,
Mexico.
+*Myotis micronyx Nelson and Goldman. 1909. Myotis micronyzx NeLson and GoLpMAN, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 22, p. 28. March 10, 1909. Type LocaLiry.—Comondu, Lower California, Mexico.
*Myotis milleri Elliot. 1903. Myotis milleri Evtior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 74, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 172. April, 1903. Tyre Locauiry.—La Grulla, San Pedro Martir Mountains, Lower California, Mexico. Altitude, 8,000 feet.
t*Myotis thysanodes Miller. 1897. Myotis thysanodes Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p- 80. October 16, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Old Fort Tejon, Tehachapi Mountains, Kern County, California. RanGE.—Lower Sonoran zone from near the southern border of the United States to San Luis Potosi and Michoacan, Mexico.
Genus PIZONYX Miller.
1906. Pizonyz MitiER, Proc. Biol. Soc.Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type, Myotis vivesi MENHGAUX.
*Pizonyx vivesi (Menegaux). 1901. Myotis vivesi MENEGAUX, Bull. mus. hist. nat. Paris, p. 323. 1906. Pizonyx vivesi MiLiER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Tyre Locarrry.—Islet of Cardonal or Islo, Archipelago of Salsi Puedes, Gulf of California, Lower California, Mexico.
74 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Genus LASIONYCTERIS Peters.?’
1866. Lastonycteris Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin (1865), p. 648. Type, Vespertilio noctivagans LECoNTE.
*Lasionycteris noctivagans (LeConte). (Silver-haired Bat.)
1831. V[espertilio] noctwwagans LeContr, McMurtrie’s Cuvier, Animal Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 431. |
1885. Vesperugo noctivagans Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.
1894. Lasionycteris noctivagans H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 105. March 14, 1894.
Tyre Locatiry.—Eastern United States.
RancE.—North America north of Mexico, from the Atlantic to the Pacific; probably not breeding south of the transition zone.
Genus PIPISTRELLUS Kaup.”
1829. Pipistrellus Kaur, Skizzirte Entw.-Gesch. u. natiirl. Syst. europ. Thierw., vol. 1, p. 98. Type, Vespertilio pipi- strellus SCHREBER.
}*Pipistrellus hesperus hesperus (H. Allen).
1864. Scotophilus hesperus H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer., p. 43. June, 1864.
1885. Vesperugo hesperus Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.
1897. Pipistrellus hesperus Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 88. October 16, 1897.
Type Locatity. sleet Fort Yuma, Imperial County, Oba, on right bank of Colorado River, opposite present town of Yuma, Arizona.
RancE.—Lower Austral zone in the western United States from southern and western Texas to the Pacific coast. Limits of range imperfectly known.
Pipistrellus hesperus apus Elliot. 1904. Pipistrellus hesperus apus Exxior, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 90, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 269. March 8, 1904. Type Locatiry.—Providencia Mines, Sonora, Mexico.
37 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 85-87, Oct. 16, 1897. 33 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 87-95, Oct. 16, 1897.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, TS
-+*Pipistrellus hesperus australis Miller. 1897. Pipistrellus hesperus australis Mitter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 90. October 16, 1897. Tyrer Locauiry.—Barranca Ibarra, Jalisco, Mexico.
}*Pipistrellus hesperus merriami (Dobson). 1886. Vesperugo merriami Doxsson, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, vol. 18, p. 124. August, 1886. 1913. Pipistrellus hesperus merriami GRINNELL, Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 3, p. 279. August 28, 1913. Tyre Locariry.—Red Bluff, Tehama County, California (not Locust Grove, Lewis County, New York).
*Pipistrellus subflavus subflavus (I. Cuvier).
1832. V[espertilio] subflavus F. Cuvier, Nouv. ann. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 1, p. 17.
1885. Vesperugo georgianus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.
1897. Pipistrellus subflavus Mitter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 90. October 16, 1897.
Type Locariry.—EKastern United States, probably Georgia.
RancE.—Austral zones and casually parts of Transition zone in the eastern United States, from the Atlantic coast west to Jowa and eastern and southern Texas.
}*Pipistrellus subflavus obscurus Miller. 1897. Pipistrellus subflavus obscurus Miter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 93. October 16, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Lake George, Warren County, New York. RancEe.—Along border of Transition zone and upper Austral zone in central and eastern New York.
Pipistrellus verecrucis (Ward). 1891. Vesperugo verecrucis Warp, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p. 745. August, 1891. 1897. Pipistrellus verecrucis Mutter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 98. October 16, 1897. Tyre Locariry.—Las Vigas, Canton of Jalapa, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
}*Pipistrellus cinnamomeus Miller. 1902. Pipistrellus cinnamomeus MiILLER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 390. September 3, 1902. Tyre Locatiry.—Monte Cristo, Tabasco, Mexico.
76 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
Genus EPTESICUS Rafinesque.*
1820. Hptesicus RA¥FINESQUE, Annals of nature, p. 2. Type, Eptesicus melanops RAFINESQUE = Vespertilio fuscus BEAUVOIS.
*Eptesicus fuscus fuscus (Beauvois). (Big Brown Bat.)
1796. Vespertilio fuscus Brauvots, Catal. Raisonné Mus. Peale, Philadelphia, p. 18. (P. 14 of English edition by Peale and Beauvois.)
1885. Vesperugo serotinus 'TRuE, Proc. U. 8. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885. (Part.)
1894. Adelonycteris fuscus H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 112. March 14, 1894.
1900. Eptesicus fuscus Méurty, Magyarorszig denevéreinek monographiéja (Monographia Chiropterorum Hungariz), p. 206, 338.
Typr Locaity.—Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
RanceE.—Austral, Transition, and lower edge of Boreal zones throughout the greater part of the United States and adjoining British Provinces.
*Eptesicus fuscus osceola Rhoads. 1902. Eptesicus fuscus osceola Ruoavs, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1901, p. 618. February 6, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.
*Eptesicus fuscus melanopterus Rehn.
1904. Eptesicus fuscus melanopterus Renn, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 590. October 18, 1904. (Not Vesperus melanopterus JENTINK, July 15, 1904.)
Tyrer Locauiry.—Mount Tallac, Eldorado County, California.
Regarded by H. W. Grinnell (Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 17, p. 322, January 31, 1918) as not probably distinct from EF. fuscus fuscus. *Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus Rhoads.
1902. Eptesicus fuscus bernardinus Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1901, p. 619. February 6, 1902.
Type Locatitry.—Near San Bernardino, San Bernardino County, California.
Regarded by H. W. Grinnell (Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 17, p. 322, January 31, 1918) as not probably distinct from E. fuscus fuscus. *Eptesicus fuscus miradorensis (H. Allen).
4866. S{cotophilus] miradorensis H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 287.
1897. Vespertilio fuscus miradorensis MitteR, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 99. October 16, 1897.
1912. Eptesiens fuscus miradorensis MitteR, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 62. December 31, 1912.
Type Locaniry.—Mirador, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
RanGp.—Costa Rica, Guatemala, and southern Mexico.
29 Revised (under the name Vespertilio) by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 95-104, Oct. 16, 1897.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 77
‘{*Eptesicus fuscus pallidus (Young). 1908. Lptesicus pallidus Youne, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel- phia, p. 408. October 14, 1908. 1912. Hptesicus fuscus pallidus Mitter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 62. December 31, 1912. Type Loca.iry.—Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado.
*Eptesicus fuscus peninsule (Thomas). 1898. Vespertilio fuscus peninsule Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 1, p. 43. January, 1898. 1912. Eptesicus fuscus peninsule Mitter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 63. December 31, 1912. Type Locariry.—Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico.
*Eptesicus propinquus (Peters).
1872. Vesperus propinquus Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 262.
1885. Vesperugo propinquus TRu#, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.
1897. Adelonycteris gaumert ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 9, p. 231. September 28, 1897. (Izamal, Yucatan, Mexico.) See Osgood, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 101. May 11, 1914.
1914. Eptesicus propinquus Oscoop, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 101. May 11, 1914.
Type Loca.ity.—Santa Isabel, Guatemala.
RancE.—Yucatan to Panama.
Eptesicus chiriquinus Thomas. 1920. Hptesicus chiriquinus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, vol. 5, p. 362. April, 1920. Type Loca.iry.—Boquete, Chiriqui, Panama.
}*Eptesicus bahamensis (Miller). 1897. Vespertilio fuscus bahamensis MtttER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 101. October 16, 1897. 1912. Eptesicus bahamensis Mitter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 61. December 31, 1912. Type Locatity.—Nassau, New Providence, Bahamas. Rance.—Bahama Islands.
*Eptesicus cubensis (Gray).
1839. Scotophilus cubensis Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 7. September, 1839.
1892. Vesperugo fuscus cubensis CuarMAN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 316. December 29, 1892.
1912. Eptesicus cubensis Mitter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p.62. December 31, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Cuba.
Rance.—Cuba.
78 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
}*Eptesicus hispaniole Miller. 1918. Eptesicus hispaniole MiLuEr, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 31, p. 39. May 16, 1918. Type Locoariry.—Constanza, Dominican Republic. Rance.—Haiti and Santo Domingo.
{*Eptesicus wetmorei Jackson. 1916. Eptesicus wetmorer Jackson, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 37. February 24, 1916. o/ Type Loca.tiry.—Marico, Porto Rico. | Ranee.—Porto Rico.
Genus NYCTERIS Borkhausen.*°
1797. Nycteris BlorKHAuSE]N, Der Zoologe (Compendiose Bib- hothek gemeinniitzigsten Kenntnisse fiir alle Stande, pt. 21), Heft 4-7, p. 66. Type, Vespertilio borealis MULLER.
For use of this name in place of Lasiurus Gray (Zool. Miscell., No. 1, p. 38), see Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc., Washington, vol. 22, p. 90, April 17, 1909.
*Nycteris borealis borealis (Miiller). (Red Bat.)
1776. Vespertilto borealis MULLER, Natursyst. Suppl., p. 20.
1885. Atalapha noveboracensis TruE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.
1894. Atalapha borealis Ruoaps, Amer. Nat., vol. 28, p. 523. June, 1894.
1910. Nycterts borealis Hoxiiister, Bull. Wisconsin Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 8, No. 1, p. 30. May, 1910.
Type Locatity.—New York.
RanGE.—Boreal, Transition, and Austral zones in eastern North America from Canada to Florida and Texas; west at least to Indian Territory and Colorado.
*Nycteris borealis seminola (Rhoads).
1895. Atalapha borealis seminola Ruoaps, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Philadelphia, p. 32. March 19, 1895.
1896. Atalapha borealis peninsularis [Cours], The Nation, vol. 62, p. 404. May 21, 1896. (Florida. Described by Cory, Hunting and Fishing in Florida, pp. 115-116, 1896.)
1912. Nycteris blorealis] seminolus Cory, Mamm. Illinois and Wisconsin, p. 472. February, 1912.
Type Locatiry.—Tarpon Springs, Hillsboro County, Florida.
Rance.—Lower Austral and Tropical zones from South Caro- lina to southern Texas.
30 Revised (under name Lasiurus) by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 105-115, Oct. 16, 1897.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMAIS., 79
*Nycteris borealis pfeifferi (Gundlach).
1861. Atalapha pfeifferi GuNDLAcH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 152.
1897. Lasiurus borealis pfeifferi MittER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 110. October 16, 1897.
1912. Nycteris borealis pferffer. Mitter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 64. December 31, 1912.
Type Locatity.—Cuba.
RanGE.—Cuba; also Jamaica and the Bahamas ?
+*Nycteris borealis teliotis (H. Allen).
1891. Atalapha teliotis H. ALLEN, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., vol. 29, p. 5. April 10, 1891.
1912. Nycteris borealis teliotis MILLER, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911. p. 64. December 31, 1912.
Tyre Locatiry.—Unknown, probably some part of California.
Ranee.—From the head of Sacramento Valley, California, south to Comondu, Lower California.
*Nycteris borealis mexicana (Saussure).
1861. Altalapha] mexicana SaussuRE, Revue et magasin de zool- ogie, ser. 2, vol. 13, p. 97. March, 1861.
1897. Lasiurus borealis mexicanus MiLLtER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 111. October 16, 1897.
1912. Nycteris borealis mexicana Mitter, North Amer. Land Mamm. 1911, p. 64. December 31, 1912.
Type Locauity.—Probably in Vera Cruz, Puebla, or Oaxaca, Mexico.
RancE.—Central America and southern Mexico.
*Nycteris cinerea (Beauvois). (Hoary Bat.)
1796. Vespertilio cinereus (misspelled linereus) Bravvots, Catal. Raisonné Mus. Peale, Philadelphia, p. 18. (P.15 of English edition by Peale and Beauvois.)
1885. Atalapha cinerea Trux, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.
1910. Nycteris cinereus HotuisteR, Bull. Wisconsin Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 8, No. 1, p. 30. May, 1910.
Type Locatity.—Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
RancGeE.—Boreal North America from Atlantic to Pacific, breed- ing within the Boreal Zone, but in autumn and winter migrating at least to southern border of United States.
Genus DASYPTERUS Peters.*!
1871. Dasypterus Prerers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin (1870), p.912. Type, Lasiurus intermedius H. ALLEN.
Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 115-118, Oct. 16, 1897.
80 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
*Dasypterus intermedius (H. Allen).
1862 Lasiurus intermedius H. Aten, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, p. 246.
1885. Atalapha intermedia True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.
1894. Dasypterus intermedius H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 137. March 14, 1894.
Type Loca.iry.—Matamoros, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Rance.—Mexico from Chiapas north to extreme southern Texas,
t*Dasypterus floridanus Miller. 1902. Dasypterus floridanus Mitier, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei., Philadelphia, p. 392. September 3, 1902. Type Locariry.—Lake Kissimmee, Florida. Rance.—Florida and Gulf coast west to Louisiana.
*Dasypterus ega panamensis Thomas. 1901. Dasypterus ega panamensis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 8, p. 246. September, 1901. Type Locatiry.—Bogava, Chiriqui, Panama. RanGcE.—Panama and Yucatan.
*Dasypterus ega xanthinus Thomas. 1897. Dasypterus ega xanthinus THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 20, p. 544. December, 1897. Type Locatiry.—Sierra Laguna, Lower California, Mexico.
Genus NYCTICEIUS Rafinesque. *”
1819. Nycticeius RAFInesQuE, Journ. de physique, vol. 88, p. 417. June, 1819. Type, Vespertilio humeralis RAFINESQUE.
*Nycticeius humeralis (Rafinesque).
1818. Vespertilio humeralis RarinEsquE, American Monthly Magazine, vol. 3, p. 445. October, 1818.
1819. N[ycticerus] humeralis Ra¥FInEsQUE, Journ. de physique, vol. 88, p. 417. June, 1819.
1885. Nycticeyus crepuscularis True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885.
1891. Nycticeyus humeralis THomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 7, p. 528. June, 1891.
Type Loca.tiry.—Kentucky.
Rance.—Austral zones in the eastern United States, west to Arkansas and southern Texas.
32 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 118-121, Oct. 16, 1897.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMAIS, 81
*Nycticeius cubanus (Gundlach). 1861. Vesperus cubanus GuNDLACH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 150. 1904. Nycticerus cubanus MILLER, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 27, p. 338. January 23, 1904. Tyre Locauiry.—Near Cardenas, Cuba. RanGcEe.—Cuba.
Genus RHOGEESSA H. Allen. *
1866. Rhogeésa H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 285. Type, Rhogeéssa tumida H. ALLEN.
}*Rhogeéssa tumida H. Allen.
1866. Rlhogeéssa] tumida H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 286.
1885. Vesperugo parvulus Trur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7, (1884), p. 602. 1885.
1897. Rihogeéssa] tumida Mititer, North Amer. Fauna, No.13, p- 123. October 16, 1897.
Tyre Locatiry.—Mirador, Vera Cruz, Mexico.
Rance.—Central America and southern Mexico.
*Rhogeéssa parvula H. Allen. 1866. Rihogeéssa] parvula H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 285. 1897. Rhogeéssa parvula MittER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p- 125. October 16, 1897. Tyre Locauiry.—Tres Marias Islands, Jalisco, Mexico. Rance.—Tres Marias Islands.
+*Rhogeéssa gracilis Miller. 1897. Rhogeéssa gracilis MittER, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 126. October 16, 1897. Tyre Locatiry.—Piaxtla, Puebla, Mexico. RanGE.—Southern Mexico.
Genus BHODON Miiller.
1906. Beodon MitueR, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington,vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type, Rhogeéssa alleni Tuomas.
Beodon alleni (Thomas). 1892. Rhogeéssa allent Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, vol. 10, p. 477. December, 1892. 1906. Bezodon alleni MituER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Tyre Locatiry.—Santa Rosalia, near Autian, Jalisco, Mexico. Rance.—Southern Mexico.
88 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 122-129, Oct. 15, 1897. 57506—24——_7
82 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM. Genus EUDERMA H. Allen.*
1892. Euderma H. Auten, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. (1891), p. 467. January 19, 1892. Type, Histiotus maculatus ALLEN.
*Euderma maculata (Allen).
1891. Histiotus maculatus ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 3, p. 195. February 20, 1891.
1894. Euderma maculata H. Atiten, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 61. March 14, 1894.
Type Locariry.—Near Piru, Ventura County, California. Other known localities: Mesilla Park, New Mexico (Miller, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 16, p. 165, November 30, 1903); Yuma, Arizona (Stephens, California Mammals, p. 264, 1906); and Mecca, Riverside County, California (Grinnell, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 5, p. 317, February 21, 1910).
Genus CORYNORHINUS H. Allen.*
1865. Oorynorhinus H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel- phia, p. 173. Type, Plecotus macrotis LECoNTE.
Corynorhinus rafinesquii rafinesquii (Lesson).
1827. Plecotus rafinesquii Lesson, Man. de Mamm., p. 96.
1916. Corynorhinus megalotis G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 60, p. 338. April, 1916.
1916. Corynorhinus rafinesquit Tuomas, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 29, p. 127. June 6, 1916.
Typr Locarirry.—‘‘ The lower parts of the Ohio” River, probably in southern Indiana and Illinois or western Kentucky in the region between the Wabash and Green Rivers.
Rance.—Central eastern United States from extreme western Virginia, through Kentucky, southern Indiana and Illinois, to Kansas, intergrading with the race pallescens to the west- ward.
+*Corynorhinus rafinesquii pallescens (Miller).
1897. Corynorhinus macrotis pallescens Mutter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 52. October 16, 1897.
1916. Corynorhinus megalotis pallescens G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 60, p. 341. April, 1916.
Type Locatiry.—Keam Canyon, Navajo County, Arizona.
Rance.—Western United States from western Texas, Colorado, and southwestern South Dakota, to the Pacific coast of southern California.
34 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 46-49, Oct. 16, 1897. % Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 49-54, Oct. 16, 1897; and G. M. Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 60, pp. 333-356, April, 1916.
ee a ag
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 83
*Corynorhinus rafinesquii townsendii (Cooper).
1837. Plecotus townsendii Cooprr, Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist. New York, vol. 4, p. 73. November, 1837.
1897. Corynorhinus macrotis townsendii Mitter, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, p. 53. October 16, 1897.
1914. Corynorhinus macrotis intermedius H. W. GRINNELL, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 12, p. 320. December 4, 1914. (Auburn, Placer County, California. Altitude, 1,300 feet.)
1916. Corynorhinus megalotis townsendii G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 60, p. 344. April, 1916.
Type Locatiry.—Columbia River, Oregon.
Rance.—The humid coast region from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, southward to San Francisco, California, intergrading with pallescens here, as well as in north central California. Inland it extends over most of (?) Washington, Oregon, and the western half of northern California.
7*Corynorhinus rafinesquii mexicanus (G. M. Allen). 1916. Corynorhinus megalotis mexicanus G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 60, p. 347. April, 1916. Type Locatiry.—Near Pacheco, Chihuahua, Mexico. RanGE.—The Mexican tableland, from central and western Chihuahua, southward to Oaxaca and Vera Cruz; the precise limits are not yet fully ascertained.
*Corynorhinus macrotis (LeConte).
1831. Plec[otus] macrotis LeEConTE, McMurtrie’s Cuvier, Animal Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 431.
1865. Clorynorhinus] macrotis H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 174.
Type Locauiry.—Georgia; probably the LeConte plantation, near Riceboro, Liberty County.
RaAnGE.—Southeastern United States, from North Carolina, Georgia, and (? northern) Florida, westward through the Southern and Gulf States, into Louisiana, and probably eastern Texas.
Corynorhinus phyllotis G. M. Allen. 1916. Corynorhinus phyllotis G. M. ALLEN, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 60, p. 352. April, 1916. Tyre Locarity.—San Luis Potosi (probably near city of same name), Mexico. RancEe.—At present known from the type locality only.
84 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
Genus IDIONYCTERIS Anthony.
1923. Idionycteris ANTHONY, Amer. Mus. Novit., No. 54, p. 1. January 17, 1923. Type, /dionycteris mexicanus ANTHONY. Idionycteris mexicanus Anthony. ¢ 1923. Idionycteris mexicanus ANTHONY, Amer. Mus. Novit., No. 54, p. 1. January 17, 1923. Tyre Locariry.—Miquihaana, Tamaulipas, Mexico.
Subfamily NycTopHitina. Genus ANTROZOUS H. Allen.
1862. Antrozous H. ALLEN, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 248. Type, Vespertilio pallidus LECoNTE.
}*Antrozous pallidus pallidus (LeConte).
1856. Viespertilio] pallidus LeContr, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 7, 1854—5, p. 437.
1864. Antrozous pallidus H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer., p. 68. June, 1864.
1885. Anthrozous [sic] pallidus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 602. 1885. (Part.)
Tyre Locatity.—El1 Paso, Kl Paso County, Texas.
RanGce.—Lower Austral zone in desert region of eastern Califor- nia, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, and western Texas.
+*Antrozous pallidus pacificus Merriam. 1897. Antrozous pallidus pacificus MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 11, p. 180. July 1, 1897. Typr Locartiry.—Old Fort Tejon, Tehachapi Mountains, Kern County, California. Rance.—Austral zones of the western United States and north- western Mexico.
Regarded by H. W. Grinnell (Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., vol. 17, p. 352, January 31, 1918) as a distinct species. +*Antrozous minor Miller. 1902. Antrozous minor MILLER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadel- phia, p. 389. September 3, 1902. Type Locatiry.—Comondu, Lower California, Mexico.
Family MOLOSSIDZ. Genus MOLOSSOPS Peters.
1865. Molossops Prrrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 575. Type, Molossus temminckii BURMEISTER.
1920. Cynomops Tuomas, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, vol. 5, p. 189. February, 1920. Type, Molossus cerastes THOMAS.
36 Revised by Miller, North Amer. Fauna, No. 13, pp. 42-46, Oct. 16, 1897.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 85
*Molossops planirostris (Peters).
1865. M[olossus] planirostris Prrers, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 575.
1907. M[olossops| planirostris MiLLER, Fam. and Gen. Bats, p. 248. June 29, 1907.
Tyre Locatiry.—British Guiana. (Ranges north to Panama. See G. M. Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 52, p. 56, July, 1908.)
Genus TADARIDA Rafinesque.
1814. Tadarida RA¥FINESQUE, Précis des découverts somiolo- giques, p. 55. Type, Cephalotes teniotis RAFINESQUE.
1902. Nyctinomops MiLLER, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 893. September 3, 1902. Type, Nyctinomus femorosaccus MERRIAM.
For use of this name in place of Nyctinomus OxeNn (Lehrbuch der Natur-
gesch., pt. 3, vol. 2, p. 924, 1916) see Lyon, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, pp. 217-218, October 31, 1914.
+*Tadarida antillularum (Miller). 1902. Nyctinomus antillularum Miter, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 398. September 3, 1902. Tyre Locatity.—Roseau, Dominica, Lesser Antilles.
*Tadarida bahamensis (Rehn). 1902. Nyctinomus bahamensis Rerun, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Philadelphia, p. 641. December 12, 1902. Type Locauiry.—Governor’s Harbor, Eleuthera, Bahamas.
*Tadarida brasiliensis (I. Geoffroy). 1824. Nyctinomus brasiliensis 1. Grorrroy, Ann. Sci. Nat., vol. 1, p. 343. 1920. Tadarida brasiliensis Tuomas, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 58, p. 222. November 10, 1920. Type Locauity.—Brazil. (Probably ranges north to Central America.)
{*Tadarida cynocephala (LeConte).
1831. Nyctlicea] cynocephala LeContEe, McMurtrie’s Cuvier, Animal Kingdom, vol. 1, p. 432.
1885. Nyctinomus brasiliensis TrRuE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885. (Part.)
1898. Nyctinomus cynocephalus M1iLLER, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 218. March, 1898.
Tyre Locarity.—Georgia; probably the LeConte plantation, near Riceboro, Liberty County.
86 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM,
*Tadarida depressa (Ward). 1891. Nyctinomus depressus Warp, Amer. Nat., vol. 25, p. 747. August, 1891. Type Locauity.—Tacubaya, Federal District, Mexico.
{+*Tadarida femorosacca (Merriam). 1889. Nyctinomus femorosaccus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 2, p. 23. October 30, 1889. Tyre Locariry.—Agua Caliente, now Palm Springs, Riverside County, California.
*Tadarida gracilis (Wagner). 1843. Dysopes gracilis WAGNER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg., Ix, vol. 1, p. 368. 1885. Nyctinomus gracilis TRuE, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 18865. Type Loca.tiry.—Cuyaba, Matto Grosso, Brazil. (Ranges north to Central America.)
*Tadarida macrotis (Gray). 1839. Nyctinomus macrotis Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 5. September, 1839. 1885. Nyctinomus macrotis TRur, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885. Type Loca.iry.—Interior of Cuba.
*Tadarida mexicana (Saussure).
1860. Molossus mezricanus SaussurRE, Revue et magasin de zoologie, ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 283. July, 1860.
+1889. Nyctinomus mohavensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 2, p. 25. October 30, 1889. (Fort Mohave, Mohave County, Arizona.)
1894. Nyctinomus brasiliensis californicus H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 166. March 14, 1894. (California, exact locality unknown.)
1905. Nyctinomus mexicanus ee North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p- 215. October 24, 1905.
TYPE Totatirsé—Ammaon) Jalisco, Mexico.
*Tadarida muscula (Gundlach). 1861. Nyctinomus musculus GuNpLAcH, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wissensch. Berlin, p. 149. 1902. Nyctinomus musculus MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc.Washington, vol. 15, p. 248. December 16, 1902. Type Locariry.—Cuba.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 87
_+*Tadarida nevadensis (H. Allen).
1894. Nyctinomus macrotis nevadensis H. ALLEN, Monogr. Bats N. Amer. (1893), p. 171. March 14, 1894.
1894. Nyctinomus nevadensis J. A. ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 326. November 7, 1894.
Tyre Locariry.—California, exact locality unknown. (See J. A. Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 6, p. 326, footnote. November 7, 1894.)
+*Tadarida orthotis (H. Allen). 1889. Nyctinomus orthotis H. ALLEN., Proc Amer. Philos. Soc., vol. 26, p. 561. December 18, 1889. Typr LocaLiry.—Spanishtown, Jamaica.
+*Tadarida yucatanica (Miller). 1902. Nyctinomops yucatanicus Mitier, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 393. September 3, 1902. Type Locariry.—Chichenitza, Yucatan, Mexico.
Genus MORMOPTERUS Peters.
1865. Mormopterus Peters, Monatsber. k. preuss. Akad. Wis- sensch. Berlin, p. 258. Type, Nyctinomus jugularis PETERS.
Mormopterus minutus (Miller). 1899. Nyctinomus minutus MILLER, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 12, p. 173. October 20, 1899. 1907. M[ormopterus| minutus MrLLeR, Families and Genera of Bats, p. 254. June 29, 1907. Tyre Locariry.—Trinidad, Cuba.
Genus PROMOPS Gervais.
1855. Promops Gervais, Expéd. du Comte de Castelnau, zool., mamm., p. 58. Type, Promops ursinus Gervais= Molossus nasutus SPIx.
*Promops centralis Thomas.
1885. Molossus nasutus Truk, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.
1915. Promops centralis Tuomas, Asics and Mag. Nat. Hist.,
8, vol. 16, p. 62. July, 1915. Teor ee ncn Yucatan, Mexico.
Genus EUMOPS Miller.
1906. Eumops Mititer, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type, Molossus californicus MERRIAM.
88 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
*Eumops abrasus (Temminck).
1827. Dysopes abrasus TeEmMmincK, Monogr. Mamm., vol. 1, p. 232.
1885. Molossus abrasus Tru, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885.
1906. Humops abrasus MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906.
Tyre Locariry.—Interior of Brazil. (Ranges north to Guate- mala.)
{*Eumops californicus (Merriam). 1890. Molossus californicus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 4, p. 81. October 8, 1890. 1906. Elumops] californicus MILLER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type Locatiry.—Alhambra, Los Angeles County, California.
*Eumops glaucinus (Wagner).
1843. Dysopes glaucinus WAGNER, Wiegmann’s Arch. f. Naturg., Ix, vol. 1, .p. 368.
1906. E[umops glaucinus MiLuER, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906.
Type Locatiry.—Cuyaba, Matto Grosso, Brazil (Ranges north to Panama. See Miller, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 42, p. 26. March 6, 1912.)
*Eumops nanus (Miller). 1900. Promops nanus MittER, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, vol. 6, p. 470. November, 1900. 1906. Elumops] nanus MixierR, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 19, p. 85. June 4, 1906. Type Locauity.—Bogava, Chiriqui Panama. Altitude, 800 feet.
Genus MOLOSSUS Geoffroy.*’
1805. Molossus Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 6, p. 151. Type, Vespertilio molossus major KERR = Vespertilio molossus (part) of authors other than Pallas.
rufus—group. +*Molossus nigricans Miller.
1885. Molossus rufus TruE, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 603. 1885. (Part.)
1902. Molossus nigricans MitieR, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila- delphia, p. 395. September 12, 1902.
Tyre Locatiry.—Acaponeta, Nayarit, Mexico.
87 ‘Notes’? on the genus Molossus, as nearly monographic in character as the material would permit, were published by Miller, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 46, pp. 85-92, Aug. 23, 1913.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 89
.*Molossus sinaloz Allen. 1906. Molossus sinaloew ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 22, p. 236. July 25, 1906. Type Locatiry.—Escuinapa, Sinaloa, Mexico. currentium—group. *Molossus bonde Allen. 1904. Molossus bonde ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 228. June 29, 1904. Type Locatity.—Bonda, Santa Marta, Colombia. (Ranges north to Nicaragua.)
obscurus—group.
+*Molossus fortis Miller. 1913. Molossus fortis Miter, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 46, p. 89. August 23, 1913. Tyre Locariry.—Luquillo, Porto Rico.
*Molossus fuliginosus Gray. 1838. Molossus fuliginosus Gray, Mag. Zool. and Bot., vol. 2, p- 501. February, 1838. 1913. Molossus fuliginosus Miter, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 46, p.90. August 23, 1913. Type Loca.iry.—Jamaica.
*Molossus verrilli Allen. 1908. Molossus verrilli ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 24, p. 581. September 11, 1908. Tyre Locatiry.—Samana, Dominican Republic.
*Molossus major (Kerr). 1792. V[espertilio] mol[ossus] major Krrr, Anim. Kingd., p. 97. 1913. Molossus major MitiER, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 46, p- 90. August 23, 1913. Type LocaLrry.—Martinique, Lesser Antilles. (Occurs also in Dominica).
+*Molossus debilis Miller. 1913. Molossus debilis MitteR, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 46, p. 90. August 23, 1913. Tyre Locauiry.—St. Kitts, Lesser Antilles. (Occurs also in Nevis, Antigua, and Montserrat.)
*Molossus obscurus Geoffroy. 1805. Molossus obscurus Grorrroy, Ann. mus. hist. nat. Paris, vol. 6, p. 155. Type Locauiry.—Surinam. (See G. M. Allen, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 52, p. 58, July, 1908.) Occurs also in Barbados and St. Lucia, Lesser Antilles.
90 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM
*Molossus aztecus Saussure. 1860. M[olossus] aztecus Saussure, Rev. et Mag. de zool., ser. 2, vol. 12, p. 285. July, 1860.
1913. Molossus aztecus Mitter, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 46, p. 91. August 23, 1913. Type Locatiry.—Amecameca, Mexico.
pygmxus—group. *Molossus coibensis Allen.
1904. Molossus coibensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 20, p. 227. June 29, 1904. Type Loca.iry.—Coiba Island, Panama.
(Occurs also on the mainland of Panama.)
*Molossus tropidorhynchus Gray.
1839. Molossus tropidorhynchus Gray, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 4, p. 6. September, 1839.
1904. Molossus tropidorhynchus Mituer, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 27, p. 339. January 23, 1904. Type Locatiry.—Cuba.
Order CARNIVORA. Family URSIDA. (Bears.) Genus EUARCTOS Gray. (Black Bears.)
1865. Hurarctos Gray, Proc. Zool.Soc. London, 1864, p.692. Type, Ursus americanus PALLAsS.
*Euarctos altifrontalis (Elliot). 1903. Ursus altifrontalis Exot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 80. zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 234. June, 1903. Typr Locauiry.—Lake Crescent, Clallam County, Washington. *Euarctos americanus americanus (Pallas). 1780. Ursus americanus PALUAS, Spicilegia zoologica, fase. 14, p. 5. 1885. Ursus americanus True, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885. 1898. Ursus (Huarctos) americanus sornborgert Banes, Amer. Nat., vol. 32, p. 500. July, 1898. Okkak, Labrador, Canada. (See Bangs, in Grenfell’s Labrador, the Country and the People, p. 467, 1909, and Allen, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, pp. 1-5, January 5, 1910.) +1913. Ursus arctos schwenki SHOEMAKER, Stories of Great Penn- sylvania Hunters, p. 25. (Union County, Pennsylvania. Some trimmings from the skin on which this name was based are in the National Museum.) 1918. Hufarctos] americanus Pocock, Ann. and Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, vol. 1, p. 384. May, 1918. Tyre Locariry.—Kastern North America.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 91
. 7*Euarctos americanus amblyceps (Baird).
1859. Ursus amblyceps Batrp, Rep. U. S. and Mex. Bound. Surv., vol. 2, pt. 2, p. 29. . January, 1859.
1905. Ursus americanus amblyceps BatLey, North Amer. Fauna, No. 25, p. 187. October 24, 1905.
Type Locariry.—Fort Webster (copper mines), on the Gila River, lat. 32° 47’, long. 108° 4’; Grant County, New Mexico.
7*Euarctos americanus eremicus (Merriam). 1904. Ursus americanus eremicus MErRRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 17, p. 154, October 6, 1904. Type Locariry.—Sierra Guadalupe, Coahuila, Mexico.
*Euarctos americanus perniger (Allen).
1910. Ursus americanus kenaiensis ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 6. January 5, 1910. (Not U. kenaven- sis Merriam, 1904.)
1910. Ursus americanus perniger ALLEN, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 28, p. 115. April 30, 1910. (Substitute for kenaiensis Allen.)
Tyre Locatiry.—Homer, Kenai Peninsula, Alaska.
Euarctos americanus pugnax (Swarth). 1911. Ursus americanus pugnax SwartH, Univ. California Publ. Zool., vol. 7, p. 141. January 12, 1911. Type Loca.iry.—Rocky Bay, now Bobs Bay, Dall Island, Alaska.
+*Euarctos carlotte (Osgood). 1901. Ursus (Euarctos) carlotte Oscoop, North Amer. Fauna, No. 21, p. 30. September 26, 1901. Type Loca.iry.—Massett, Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia, Canada.
*Euarctos cinnamomum (Audubon and Bachman). 1854. Ursus americanus var. cinnamomum AuDUBON and Bacu- MAN, Quadr. N. Amer., vol. 3, p. 125. 1893. Ursus cinnamomeus Brown, Forest and Stream, vol. 41, p. 519. December 16, 1893 (part). Tyre Locariry.—Northern Rocky Mountains. (See Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 8, p. 151, December 29, 1893.)
*Euarctos emmonsii (Dall). (Glacier Bear.)
1895. [ Ursus americanus] var. emmonsii DALL, Science, n. s., vol. 2, p- 87. July 26, 1895.
1896. Ursus emmonsi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 82. April 13, 1896.
1897. Ursus glacilis [sic] KeLis, Canadian natural science News, vol. 1, p. 12. April, 1897. (Mt. Saint Elias, Alaska.)
Tyrer Locauiry.—Saint Elias Alps, near Yakutat Bay, Alaska.
92 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAJ. MUSEUM.
}*Euarctos floridanus (Merriam). 1896. Ursus floridanus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 81. April 13, 1896. Type Loca.tiry.—Key Biscayne, Dade County, Florida.
Euarctos kermodei (Hornaday). 1905. Ursus kermoder Hornapay, Ninth Annual Report N. Y. Zool. Soc. (1904), p. 82. January, 1905. Type Locartrry.—Gribble Island, British Columbia, Canada.
*Euarctos luteolus (Griffith). 1821. Ursus luteolus GrirrirH, Carnivorous Animals, p. 236. 1893. Ursus luteolus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 8, p. 147. December 29, 1893. Type Locariry.—Louisiana.
*Euarctos machetes (Elliot). 1903. Ursus machetes Extiot, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 80, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 235. June, 1903. Typrk Locariry.—Casas Grandes, Sierra Madre, Chihuahua, Mexico.
Genus URSUS Linnezus.*
1758. Ursus Linnzvs, Syst. nat., ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 47. Type Ursus arctos LINN&Us.
1825. Danis Gray, Ann. Philos., vol. 26, p. 60. July, 1825. Type, Ursus feroxr DesMArREsT = U. horribilis ORD.
1918. Vetularctos Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 131. February 9, 1918. Type Vetularctos inopinatus MERRIAM.
horribilis-group.
*Ursus horribilis horribilis Ord. 1815. Ursus horribilis Orp, Guthrie’s geography, 2d Amer. ed., vol. 2, p. 291, described on p. 299. 1885. Ursus horribilis Trur, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., vol. 7 (1884), p. 608. 1885. (Part.) Tyre Locatiry.—Missouri River, a little above mouth of Poplar River, northeastern Montana.
t*Ursus horribilis bairdi (Merriam). 1914. Ursus bairdi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 192. August 13, 1914. 1918. Ursus horribilis bairdi Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 19. February 9, 1918.
38 Revised by Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, Feb. 9, 1918.
———
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 93
. t*Ursus horribilis bairdi—Continued.
Tyre Loca.tity.—Blue River, Summit County, Colorado.
Rance.—Southern Rocky Mountain region from San Juan Moun- tains, southwestern Colorado, northward through Wyoming to Montana, and perhaps to southeastern British Columbia. Probably a mountain animal, while its neighbor horribilis was a plains species.
}*Ursus horribilis imperator (Merriam). 1914. Ursus imperator Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol 27, p.180. August 13, 1914. 1918. Ursus horribilis imperator Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 20. February 9, 1918. 7 Type Loca.iry.—Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming. Ranee.—Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming; limits unknown.
t*Ursus chelidonias Merriam. : 1918. Ursus chelidonias Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41,p.21. February 9, 1918. Tyre Locariry.—Head of Jervis Inlet, British Columbia, Canada.
7*Ursus atnarko Merriam. 1918. Ursus atnarko Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 22. February 9, 1918. Type Locartiry.—Lonesome Lake, Atnarko River, one of the upper forks of the Bella Coola, British Columbia, Canada.
7*Ursus kwakiutl Merriam.
1916. Ursus kwakiutl Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 143. September 6, 1916.
Type Locauity.—Jervis Inlet, coast of southern British Columbia, Canada.
Rance.—Coast region of British Columbia from southwestern corner (Burrard Inlet, Howe Sound, Jervis Inlet) north- westerly to or beyond the lower Bella Coola.
t*Ursus nortoni Merriam. 1914. Ursus nortoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27. p. 179. August 13, 1914. Tyre Locautiry.—Yakutat, Alaska. Rance.—Limited apparently to coastal plain on southeastern side of Yakutat Bay.
7*Ursus warburtoni (Merriam). 1916. Ursus kwakiutl warburtont Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 145. September 6, 1916.
94 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
t*Ursus warburtoni—Continued.
1918. Ursus warburtoni Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 27. February 9, 1918.
Type Locatiry.—Atnarko River, British Columbia, Ghassan:
RaneEe.—Coast region (but perhaps not the immediate coast strip) of southeastern Alaska and adjacent parts of British Columbia from Chilkat River southeasterly to Atnarko River, one of the upper forks of the Bella Coola (skulls of adult males examined from Atnarko River, Stikine River, Iskut River near junction with Stikine, and Chilkat River valley).
t*Ursus neglectus (Merriam). 1916. Ursus kwakiutl neglectus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soe. Washington, vol. 29, p. 144. September 6, 1916. 1918. Ursus neglectus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 28. February 9, 1918. Type Locariry.—Near Hawk Inlet, Admiralty Island, south- eastern Alaska.
+*Ursus californicus (Merriam).
1896. [Ursus horribilis] subspecies californicus MEeRRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 10, p. 76. April 13, 1896.
1914. Ursus californicus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 188. August 13, 1914.
Type Locatiry.—Monterey, Monterey County, California.
Rance.—Humid coast region of California from San Francisco Bay south about to San Luis Obispo (apparently passing into tularensis in the dryer interior).
t*Ursus tularensis (Merriam).
1914. Ursus californicus tularensis MrrriaM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 188. August 13, 1914.
1918. Ursus tularensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 30. February 9, 1918.
Type Locariry.—Fort Tejon, Tehachapi Mountains, Kern County, California.
Ranee.—Dry chaparral hills of interior coast ranges between the San Joaquin Valley and Los Angeles plain, comprising the Tehachapi, Tejon, Sierra Madre, and San Gabriel Ranges, and probably San Bernardino Mountains also, and ranging north- ward an unknown distance, doubtless covering the San Rafael and Gabilan Ranges, and southern part of the Diablo Range; limits unknown.
+*Ursus colusus Merriam. 1914. Ursus colusus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 187. August 13, 1914.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 95
+*Ursus colusus—Continued.
Type Loca.iry.—Sacramento River, probably between Colusa and Sacramento, California.
RaNGE.—Sacramento (and perhaps also San Joaquin) Valley and adjacent foothills; westerly in the hot inner coast mountains to Dobbins Creek canyon on the boundary between southeastern Humboldt and southwestern Trinity Counties.
7*Ursus dusorgus Merriam. 1918. Ursus dusorgus Merrt1am, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p- 33. February 9, 1918. Type Locauiry.—Head of Jack Pine River, near Mount Bess, close to British Columbia boundary, Alberta, Canada.
planiceps—group.
7*Ursus nelsoni Merriam. 1914. Ursus nelsoni Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p.190. August 13, 1914. Tyre Locariry.—Colonia Garcia, Chihuahua, Mexico. RanGE.—Sierra Madre of Mexico from northwestern Chihuahua and northeastern Sonora south to southern Durango.
7*Ursus texensis texensis (Merriam).
1914. Ursus horrizus terensis MerrtaAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 27, p. 191. August 13, 1914.
1918. Ursus texensis texensis MerrtamM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 35. February 9, 1918.
TypE Loca.iry.—Davis Mountains, Jeff Davis County, Texas.
Rance.—Restricted, so far as known, to Davis Mountains, Texas, and mountains of southern Colorado.
t*Ursus texensis navaho (Merriam).
1914. Ursus navaho Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 191. August 13, 1914.
1918. Ursus texensis navaho Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 37. February 9, 1918.
Type Locatiry.—Navajo country near Fort Defiance, Arizona (Mollhausen) ; type probably killed in 1856 in Chuska Moun- tain, on boundary between northeastern Arizona and north- western New Mexico.
Rance.—Probably restricted to the isolated Chuska Mountains Gncluding the so-called Lukachukki and Tunitcha elevations, and perhaps also the neighboring Carriso Mountains on the north).
96 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
{*Ursus planiceps Merriam. 1918. Ursus planiceps Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 37. February 9, 1918. Tyre Locatiry.—Colorado, exact locality iielieeah but prob- ably in the foothills or on the western edge of the plains.
7*Ursus macrodon Merriam. 1918. Ursus macrodon MerriaM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 38. February 9, 1918. Type Locarrry.—Twin Lakes, Lake County, Colorado.
t*Ursus mirus Merriam. 1918. Ursus mirus Mrrrtam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 40. February 9, 1918. Type Locariry.—Slough Creek, Yellowstone Nationa! Park, Wyoming. +*Ursus eltonclarki Merriam. 1914. Ursus eltonclarki Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 175. August 13, 1914. Type Locariry.—Freshwater Bay, Chichagof Island, Alaska. Rance.—The Sitka Islands, Baranof and Chichagof.
7*Ursus tahltanicus Merriam. 1914. Ursus tahltanicus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 181. August 13, 1914. Type Locariry.—Klappan Creek (third south fork of Stikine River), British Columbia, Canada. RancGe.—Middle and upper Stikine-Skeena region, limits uncer- tain.
+*Ursus insularis (Merriam). 1916. Ursus eltonclarki insularis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 141. September 6, 1916. 1918. Ursus insularis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 44. February 9, 1918. Type Locatiry.—Admiralty Island, southeastern Alaska.
t*Ursus orgilos Merriam. 1914. Ursus orgilos Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 21, p. 176. August '13).'1914. Type Locaurry.—Bartlett Bay, east side of Glacier Bay, south- eastern Alaska.
+*Ursus orgiloides Merriam. 1918. Ursus orgiloides Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 46. February 9, 1918. Type Locariry.—Italio River, Alaska. RaneEe.—Coast strip southeast of Yakutat Bay. Specimens have been received from near Yakutat village and from Ankow and Anklin Rivers and mouths of Alsek and Italio Rivers.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS, 97
.|*Ursus pallasi Merriam. 1916. Ursus pallasi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 149. September 6, 1916. Tyre Locatiry.—Donjek River, southwestern Yukon, Canada.
7*Ursus rungiusi rungiusi Merriam. 1918. Ursus rungiusi rungiust Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 49. February 9, 1918. Type Loca.tiry.—Rocky Mountains on headwaters of Atha- baska River, Alberta, Canada.
7*Ursus rungiusi sagittalis Merriam. 1918. Ursus rungiusi sagittalis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 50. February 9, 1918. Tyre Loocariry.—Champagne Landing, southwestern Yukon, Canada.
7f*Ursus macfarlani Merriam. 1918. Ursus macfarlani Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 51. February 9, 1918. Type Locariry.—On Anderson River, 50 miles below Fort Anderson, Mackenzie, Canada.
7*Ursus canadensis (Merriam.). 1914. Ursus shoshone canadensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 184. August 13, 1914. 1918. Ursus canadensis MerrtAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 52. February 9, 1918. Tyre Locatiry.—Moose Pass, near Mount Robson, British Columbia, Canada.
arizon#—group. 7*Ursus arizone Merriam. 1916. Ursus arizone Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 135. September 6, 1916.
Type Locariry.—East side of Escudilla Mountains, Apache County, Arizona.
T*Ursus idahoensis Merriam. 1918. Ursus idahoensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p- 54. February 9, 1918. Type Locariry.—North Fork Teton River, Fremont County, Idaho.
7*Ursus pulchellus pulchellus Merriam. 1918. Ursus pulchellus pulchellus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 55. February 9, 1918. Tyre Locatiry.—Ross River, Yukon, Canada. 57506—24——_8
98 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
t*Ursus pulchellus ereunetes Merriam. 1918. Ursus pulchellus ereunetes Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 56. February 9, 1918. Type Locariry.—Beaverfoot Range, Kootenai district, British Columbia, Canada.
7*Ursus oribasus Merriam. 1918. Ursus oribasus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p- 56. February 9, 1918. Type Locaurry.—Upper Liard River, Yukon, Canada, near British Columbia boundary.
t*Ursus chelan Merriam.
1916. Ursus chelan Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 136. September 6, 1916.
Type Locariry.—Township 30 N., Range 16 East, Willamette Meridian, Wenatche National Forest, east slope of Cascade Mountains, northern Chelan County, Washington.
Ranee.—Cascade and Cassiar Mountains from northern Wash- ington to upper Stikine River and Dease Lake, British Columbia.
7+*Ursus shoshone Merriam. 1914. Ursus shoshone Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 184. August 13, 1914. Tyre Locariry.—Kstes Park, Larimer County, Colorado. RanGcE.—Mountains of Colorado and Wyoming.
t*Ursus kennerleyi Merriam. 1914. Ursus kennerleyi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 194. August 13, 1914. Type Locatiry.—Mountains near Los Nogales, Sonora, Mexico. Rance.—Nothing is known of the range of kennerley: except that this type specimen came from mountains near Nogales, Sonora.
t*Ursus utahensis Merriam. 1914. Ursus utahensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 193. August 13, 1914. Tyre Locariry.—North fork of Salina Creek, about 10 miles southeast of Mayfield, Sampete County, Utah. RaneEe.—Southern Wasatch and Pine Valley Mountains; limits unknown.
7*Ursus perturbans Merriam. 1918. Ursus perturbans Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 64. February 9, 1918. Tyre Locartrry.—Near Mount Taylor, Valencia County, New Mexico.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 99
+*Ursus rogersi rogersi Merriam. 1918. Ursus rogersi rogersi MERRIAM, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p.65. February 9, 1918. Tyre Locariry.—High up on Greybull River, Absaroka Moun- tains, Yellowstone Park, Wyoming.
t*Ursus rogersi bisonophagus Merriam. 1918. Ursus rogersi bisonophagus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 66. February 9, 1918. Tyre Loca.tiry.—Bear Lodge, Sundance National Forest, Black Hills, Crook County, Wyoming. Ranee.—Black Hills of South Dakota and adjacent northeast corner of Wyoming.
t*Ursus pervagor Merriam. 1914. Ursus pervagor Mrerrt1aM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 186. August 13, 1914. Type Loca.tiry.—Pemberton Lake, in edge of humid coast strip, British Columbia, Canada. RanceE.— Interior of southwestern British Columbia; known only from Lillooet Lake and Bridge River.
7*Ursus caurinus Merriam. 1914. Ursus caurinus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 187. August 13, 1914. Type Loca.iry.—Berners Bay, east side of Lynn Canal, south- eastern Alaska. RaneE.—Coast of mainland of Southeastern Alaska from Chilkat River valley and Lynn Canal south an unknown distance.
7*Ursus eulophus Merriam. 1904. Ursus eulophus Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 17, p. 153. October 6, 1904. Type Loca.tiry.—Admiralty Island, Alaska. RanGEe.—Admiralty Island.
t*Ursus klamathensis Merriam.
1914. Ursus klamathensis MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 185. August 13, 1914.
Tyre Locatiry.—Beswick, near mouth of Shovel Creek, Klamath River, Siskiyou County, California.
RancGE.—Siskiyou Mountains of northern California and southern Oregon, ranging north in recent times to Fort Klamath region and Rogue River valley; in early days to lower Willamette Valley (presumably same species); south in Sierra Nevada an unknown distance. (Skull from lower McCloud River referred to this species.)
100 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
t*Ursus mendocinensis Merriam. 1916. Ursus mendocinensis Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washing- ton, vol. 29, p. 145. September 6, 1916. Type Locatiry.—Long Valley, Mendocino County, California.
+*Ursus magister Merriam.
1914. Ursus magister Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 189. August 13, 1914.
Type Locariry.—Los Biacitos, head of San Onofre Canyon, Santa Ana Mountains, San Diego County, California.
RanGE.—Santa Ana or Trabuco Mountains, Cuyamaca and Santa Rosa Mountains, and probably San Jacinto Mountains. Be- lieved to be extinct.
hylodromus—group.
*Ursus hylodromus Elliot.
1903. Ursus hylodromus Ex.xioT, Field Columb. Mus., publ. 87, zool. ser., vol. 3, p. 257. December, 1903.
+1916. Ursus selkirki Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 150, September 6, 1916. (Selkirk Mountains, Upper Columbia River, British Columbia, Canada.)
Tyrr Loca.tiry.—Alberta, Canada.
RanGce.—Rocky Mountain region of western Alberta and eastern British Columbia, including Selkirk Range.
}*Ursus kluane kluane Merriam.
1916. Ursus kluane Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 141. September 6, 1916.
Tyre Locartity.—McConnell River, Yukon, Canada.
RancE.—Southwest corner of Yukon Territory east of the St. Elias Range, extending northwesterly in Alaska to Mount McKinley region (head of Toklat), easterly in Yukon Territory to McConnell River (north-northeast of Teslin Lake) and proba- bly scuth into northwest corner of British Columbia.
+*Ursus kluane impiger Merriam. 1918. Ursus kluane impiger Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 81. February 9, 1918. Tyre Locatiry.—Columbia Valley, British Columbia, Canada.
+*Ursus pellyensis Merriam. 1918. Ursus pellyensis Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 82. February 9, 1918. Type Locariry.—Ketza Divide, Pelly Mountains, Yukon, Canada.
NORTH AMERICAN RECENT MAMMALS. 101
Ursus andersoni Merriam. 1918. Ursus andersoni Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p. 83. February 9, 1918. Tyre Locariry.—EKast branch of Dease River, near Great Bear Lake, Mackenzie, Canada.
horrizus—group.
7*Ursus apache Merriam. 1916. Ursus apache Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 29, p. 134. September 6, 1916. Type Locariry.—Whorton Creek, on south slope of White Mountains, a few miles west of Blue, Greenlee County, Arizona.
7*Ursus horriezus (Baird).
1857. U[rsus] horribilis var. horrizus Barrp, Mamm. N. Amer., p. 224.
1896. Ursus horribilis horrizus MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash- ington, vol. 10, p. 75. April 13, 1896.
1914. [Ursus] horrizus MERR1AM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 191. August 13, 1914.
Tyre Locatiry.—Old copper mines near present town of George- town, Grant County, New Mexico.
Rance.—Parts of New Mexico, south to Casas Grandes, Chi- huahua, Mexico; probably extending into eastern Arizona.
7*Ursus henshawi Merriam.
1914. Ursus henshawi Merriam, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 190. August 13, 1914.
Tyre Locariry.—Southern Sierra Nevada, near Havilah, Kern County, California.
RanGeE.—Lower slopes of southern part of Sierra Nevada; limits unknown.
stikeenensis—group.
7*Ursus stikeenensis Merriam. 1914. Ursus stikeenensts MERRIAM, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 27, p. 178. August 13, 1914. Tyre Loca.ity.—Tatletuey Lake, near head of Skeena River, northern British Columbia, Canada. Rance.—Region about head of Finlay River, and Dease Lake region, northern British Columbia, and northerly in Yukon.
7f*Ursus crassodon Merriam. 1918. Ursus crassodon Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41, p-90. February 9, 1918. Type Locariry.—Klappan Creek (Third South Fork, Stikine River), British Columbia, Canada.
102 BULLETIN 128, UNITED STATES NATIONAL MUSEUM.
t*Ursus crassus Merriam. 1918. Ursus crassus Merriam, North Amer. Fauna, No. 41,